Risk Taking Behaviour in Adolescence Essay -- Adolescent Behavior

Adolescence is a venerable and unstable time of adjustment in which a childtranscends into adulthood (Casey, 2008). During adolescence there are examinable changes in divers(a) areas of life. These changes occur physically as the adolescent goes through puberty, as well as psychological changes where high emotional reactivity emerges, and social development is at its height (Casey, 2008). Adolescents are more likely than adults or children to engage in risky behaviour that can subsequently lead to death or disorder by drunk driving, carrying weapons, using illegal drugs, and engaging in unprotected sex, which in turn can lead to STDs and teenage pregnancies (Eaton, 2006). The prior is create that adolescents do engage in risky behaviour. Through this essay we will explore the various theories of why risky behaviour is at its height during adolescence.An exam of AdolescenceDuring adolescence emotional reactivity is heightened, and the social environment is changing as adolescents spend more time with their peers than adults (Casey, 2008). To an adolescent, the value of positive information, as well as veto information may be exaggerated which leads to greater emotional reactivity and sensitivity during this growth period (Casey, 2008). This can heighten the incidence of addiction and the attempt of psychological disorders (Casey, 2008). There are various theories that attempt to explain why adolescents engage in risky behaviour. One of these theories by Yurgelun-Todd stems from human adolescent intelligence development, and proposes that cognitive development during the adolescent period is associated with increasingly superior efficiency of cognitive control and affective modulation (Casey, 2008). This theory also suggest... ...odel since some of the studies do may not be accurate. For example, with concern to the study Caseys discussed concerning delay of gratification study, there was too much variability. Their hunger levels prior to the study shoul d nonplus been recorded, as well as their favourite cookie type because these details may influence how likely the children are to control their impulses. But, overall this model did sacrifice greatly to the field of adolescent risk taking.Works CitedCasey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. (2008). The adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 111126. Eaton Reyna, V.F. and Rivers, S.E. (2008).Current theories of risk and rational decision making. Developmental Review, 28, 111. Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk taking in adolescence What changes, and Why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 51-58.

How effective is Harper Lees title of To Kill a Mockingbird? :: English Literature

How effective is Harper Lees title of To Kill a Mockingbird? Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit em, but rememberits a perdition to kill a jeerer.That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to dosomething, and I asked Miss Maudie slightly it.Your fathers right, she said. Mockingbirds dont do maven thing butmake music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up people/s gardens, dontnest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts outfor us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird. (p. 96)From the above quote we learn that a mockingbird gives only pleasureto people. It does not harm anyone, or destroy peoples gardens, like separate birds might do. The book can be said to contain humanmockingbirds who, individually in their own way, are persecuted or treatedbadly through no fault of their own.Probably the two main and closely obvious mockingbirds in the novel areBoo Radley and tom Robinson. These two characters very much contrasteach other, bu t the way they are treated by other persons in the bookgives them a mutual bond. Both of these characters had to pay fortheir actions with their lives - Boo Radley being deprived offriendship and the outside world by his own family, and Tom Radleybeing convicted of a crime he did not commit, which ultimately lead tohis death.Boo Radley, otherwise known as Arthur Radley, is described by Jem as amonster-type figure Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judgingfrom his tracks he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he couldcatch, thats why his hands were blood-stained - if you ate an animalraw, you could never wash out the blood off. There was a long jagged scarthat ran across his face what teeth he had were yellow and rottenhis eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time. (p.19)We know that this is not what Boo Radley really looks like, and Jem isgiving this description to Scout so as to tease her. Being as young asshe is, she believes this characterization of Boo. However, though Jem isonly having a laugh, this shows us what sort of image of Boo thechildren grew up with. The title could be connected with this becausethe children are mocking Boos life and fashioning fun of it.I also think that the following words from Jem are important Ithink Im beginning to understand why Boo Radleys stayed eject up in

The Name of War Essay -- Essays Papers

The Name of WarIn this historical and culturally divided book, Jill Lepore examines and tries to define the King Philips War and how people wrote about it. At the beginning of the colonies it was a start of a bran-new England and after the King Philips War with all of the religious conflicts and war stories, a sunrise(prenominal) American identity was born. Throughout this book she tells gruesome tales about murders, massacres, and battles. Even thought his book jumps a lot in chronically order she successfully tells the tales for two sides pretty accurately. I enjoyed reading some parts of this book. Especially the beginning and the middle because I thought the End dropped off and slowed down. Starting even ahead the war begins, she tells the tale of John Sassamon which she uses as the basis of ideas. This is a center point of the first part of her book. Why Sassamon was either killed for no reason or assassinated? New England Indians at the metre were to become accustom to Eng lish goods and some were even converting to Christianity. Soon after the war begins she shows how the Indians use Christianity as a part of their war. Also after the war begins she writes about how many writers try to capture the war in words so that the colonies codt loose their Englishness. This is ironic because by trying not to loose their Englishness they form an American identity.Inside the John Sassamon story lays the true reason why he was killed. Sassamon was an educated man, which was very lofty considering he was a Native American. Even though he was growing apart from some of his friends in the colonies he still had strong ties with them. There are many reasons why he would be killed but n cardinal as strong as turning on your own people. Treason is considered a swell offence to our country, imagine the offence taken by the Native Americans. Reading this book I found great similarities with the Native American culture and one with a gang or a mob family. All of them seem to have great penalties for one of their own turning against them. The major difference would be that the Native Americans religion was also a great deal of their culture. A mob familys religion (catholic or instance) would conflict with the killing of another human. still the Native Americans were not that way, if one was killed and they took hostages then the one killed could be revenged by killing a hostage.... ...re not doing any of the torturing and only watching they dont loose their ties with the mother land. This was completely wrong, the Colonists were there not the English. The English might have read about it somewhere in a newspaper or a book but the Colonists had to live through it. This is the reason why the Colonists lost their Englishness and began a new American identity.Lepore also used writers of that time to distinguish between how they told their truth and what she thought was the truth. This was a very useful part of the book, it showed to us the reader , that not all the stories that we read about the in chronicle books or books from that time are entirely correct. That in every writing there is some type of biases ness. She did a very good job on representing both sides very well.This book was the study of war and how people wrote about it. But also the book makes it apparently clear that this was the start of a new American identity. Throughout the writings, stories, and all of the religious battles that were fought one true thing remained the colonists Englishness was gone. This was not New England any more this was something new. This was a New New England.

Maos Last Dancer Essay -- Dancing Dancers China Essays

monoamine oxidases get going DancerStaggeringly vast and a land of great diversity, China, the worldsmost populous and third largest nation is more ilk a continent initself than a estate. With that huge population and a long history,China has made itself become a glorious and controversial countryduring iodin hundred years, especially from 1949 when China was finallyat peace after decades of war, a China under China Communist Party(CCP) and Mao Zedong. There was actually a lot of changing in societyas well as in particular peoples lives. Li Cunxin, a dancer and theauthor of the book Maos last dancer - a huge bestseller in Australiaand the thirty-fourth book of Australias light speed favourite books of theyear, has his life changed clearly and dramatically which is explainedemotionally in his book. Maos last dancer touches every readershearts by its beauty, its honesty and exhilaration. by means of this book,we are able to learn more about China from a different side andobviousl y about Li Cunxins life a life within a burning desire forhigher achievements.Li Cunxin was born into an extreme poor peasant family in Qingdoa in1961, Northern China. He is the sixth son in the family of seven sons,living in a small house with relatives. 1961 is the third year ofMaos Great bounce Forward which had left rural China sufferingterribly from disease and deprivation. But when he was eleven yearsold, Madame Mao decided to inspire the Perking Dance Academy and senther men into the countryside to find suitable children. And Li, thanksto his teacher pointing out, without any former experience, was chosento become a dancer - one of the best dancers in the world. After sevenyears of hard training at Beijing Dance Ac... ...s andaspirations. His delivery was powerful and effective and he sure as shootinghad the audience with him all the way, conquered, inspired andenriched.Reference1 Maos last dancer by Li Cunxin Book Summary and Book Reviews, http//www.bookbrowse.com/r eviews/index.cfm?book_number=1388, 17/08/052 Li Cunxin An interview with author, http//www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/ amply/index.cfm?author_number=995, 17/08/053 Li Cunxin, Dancer Magnificent, http//www.anovelview.com/li_cunxin_dancer_magnifique.htm, 17/08/054 Li Cunxin An interview with author, http//www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm?author_number=995, 17/08/055 Li Cunxin, Dancer Magnificent, http//www.anovelview.com/li_cunxin_dancer_magnifique.htm, 17/08/05* Li Cunxin, Maos Last Dancer, New York Putnam, 2003.

Help Desks :: essays research papers

Help desks must help themselves With no relief in sight, help desks need to be given the right resources.(Industry Trend or Event)Author/s Stannie HoltThe internal help desk has a precarious position in todays enterprise. Like Rodney Dangerfield, the help desk staff often gets no respect from its internal customers nor from executives who play them only as a cost center. But other times, like Obi-Wan Kenobi in Star Wars, theyre your only hope.Insiders say that even though information technology is essential to productivity these days, minding the help desk is a thankless job whose burden will only increase over the next few years as ITs size and complexity multiplies. But there is a light at the end of the tunnel Better-designed applications, to a greater extent effective integration, and more Web interfaces could cut mastered on the IT clutter and therefore the help desk workload -- but not for years to come."The trend for service centers or help desks today is we get more a nd more stuff to support and more and more IT complexity," said Renee Seay, senior manager for IT Customer Service at semiconductor maker AMD, in Sunnyvale, Calif.Analysts say some large organizations use 30 to 50 different applications and types of hardw be. Some companies have separate help desks for different products, but most prefer the convenience of a centralized service desk.According to Kurt Johnson, vice president of service management at the Meta Group, in Stamford, Conn., in the past decade the number of calls to internal help desks has move up from one or one-and-a-half per employee per month to two calls, and is likely to hit three or more within a few years.There are several reasons for this growth, and they are not all bad, according to Johnson. First, there is "the continued proliferation of technology on the desktop," he said.For example, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors much(prenominal) as SAP are trying to expand the scope of their manuf acturing and financial- oriented applications so a broader range of people can use them.Moreover, many ERP vendors are offering self-service features, such as letting all employees directly verbalism up their available vacation days, which means everyone must have access to these applications, not just the gay resources department, Johnson said.On the other hand, such self-service applications can also be a good way to cut down on calls by letting employees look up their own answers on a FAQ list or database, according to Cecil Lawson, director of executive services at Remedy, in Mountain View, Calif.

Mertons Strain Theory Essay -- Sociology, Adaptation, Inequalities

In Mertons (1938) strain possibility social structures account for the crook tendencies found in offenders. Individuals adjust to societal pressures in five distinct ways. Adaptation I, which entails conforming to both culture norms and means, is the close common. The popularity of this adaptation allows a order of magnitude to function effectively. In contrast, adaptation IV is the least common and gives rise to the rejection of both cultural goals and means. Those that adopt this culture physical body are societal misfits and normally include some such persons as psychotics, psychoneurotics, chronic autists, vagrants, and chronic drunkards or drug addicts.Sykes and Matzas (1957) control theory postulates that acts of wrong-doing are generally not approved of even by the run-downs who commit such crimes. First, they dont believe their crimes are right. Instead, they often confront remorse or viciousness when faced with the consequences of their crimes. Moreover, this show of shame shouldnt be completely attributed to deception to pacify authorities. Second, ramshackles do have respect for observing citizens (Sykes and Matza, 1957). Often if a delinquents offenses are shared with law-abiding people that they look up to or sports heroes perhaps they will show blockheaded remorse. Therefore, delinquents do not hairgrip a set of values that are in contrast with cultural norms. Sykes and Matza (1957) describe two more points, but in light of the two devoted here there is evidence that delinquency is not the creation of a sub-culture, because a society of those who conform cannot be overlooked. Instead, delinquent acts are internally confirm despite their repugnance to the legal system and the rest of society (Sykes and Matza, 1957). There ... ...elihood. In sum, Rosenfeld and Messner (1995), Bonger (1969), and Currie (1997) give examples of how materialism is destroying the lives of US citizens. materialism is not a facial exp ression of liberal or ultraconservative thought (Galston, 1991 Kirk, 1987). Moreover, in both Galston (1991) and Kirks (1987) articles there was no attack on capitalism and the market economy. However, the liberal theme of the need for social programs was propounded by Currie (1997), which is counter to conservative ideals. Currie (1997) also showed the need to debunk the conservative myth that there essential always be inequalities in society. Besides these points these criminologists are really attacking capitalism and are not on a liberal or conservative platform. Furthermore, Chesney-Lind (1989) doesnt delve into the political relations political structure based on liberal or conservative views. Mertons Strain Theory Essay -- Sociology, Adaptation, InequalitiesIn Mertons (1938) strain theory social structures account for the criminal tendencies found in offenders. Individuals adjust to societal pressures in five distinct ways. Adaptation I, which enta ils conforming to both culture norms and means, is the most common. The popularity of this adaptation allows a society to function effectively. In contrast, adaptation IV is the least common and gives rise to the rejection of both cultural goals and means. Those that adopt this culture pattern are societal misfits and usually include some such persons as psychotics, psychoneurotics, chronic autists, vagrants, and chronic drunkards or drug addicts.Sykes and Matzas (1957) control theory postulates that acts of delinquency are generally not approved of even by the delinquents who commit such crimes. First, they dont believe their crimes are right. Instead, they often show remorse or guilt when faced with the consequences of their crimes. Moreover, this show of shame shouldnt be completely attributed to deception to pacify authorities. Second, delinquents do have respect for law-abiding citizens (Sykes and Matza, 1957). Often if a delinquents offenses are shared with law-ab iding people that they look up to or sports heroes perhaps they will show deep remorse. Therefore, delinquents do not hold a set of values that are in contrast with cultural norms. Sykes and Matza (1957) describe two more points, but in light of the two given here there is evidence that delinquency is not the creation of a sub-culture, because a society of those who conform cannot be overlooked. Instead, delinquent acts are internally justified despite their repugnance to the legal system and the rest of society (Sykes and Matza, 1957). There ... ...elihood. In sum, Rosenfeld and Messner (1995), Bonger (1969), and Currie (1997) give examples of how materialism is destroying the lives of US citizens. Materialism is not a facet of liberal or conservative thought (Galston, 1991 Kirk, 1987). Moreover, in both Galston (1991) and Kirks (1987) articles there was no attack on capitalism and the market economy. However, the liberal idea of the need for social programs was propounde d by Currie (1997), which is counter to conservative ideals. Currie (1997) also showed the need to debunk the conservative myth that there must always be inequalities in society. Besides these points these criminologists are really attacking capitalism and are not on a liberal or conservative platform. Furthermore, Chesney-Lind (1989) doesnt delve into the governments political structure based on liberal or conservative views.

Citizen Cane Questionaire

Citizen Kane Questionnaire View the movie CITIZEN KANE (1941) for discussion in class on week four and to submit week five. Be sure to visual sense the film at least twice before workshop number four. Read the information in this syllabus most this movie. Research it online at http//www. filmsite. org/citi. hypertext mark-up language http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citizen_Kane, http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0033467/, http//www. cinepad. com/reviews/kane. htm, etc. Then complete the fol clinical depressioning questionnaire A. Literary Elements (Describe in one or two sentences) 1. Structure (storytelling formatThe storytelling format for this film was more of an investigating kind of way, inquisitory for the meaning of the word rosebud. Flash coverts used by dint ofout the film to fill in information that could lead to the meaning of the words. 2. Plot (story) The story is about a man who becomes a tycoon. While gaining riches, wives and possessions he loses his soul. He dies and some journalists want to discover the meaning of his dying words rose bud. 3. bow (message) The theme message for this film is that money and power do not make a psyche. Not all the power and money one person may have is press release to converge the happiness one desires. . Three moral issues in the story Power cannot buy happiness nor can it fulfill it. There were a few social issues, one of them being family and marriage issues such as divorce. Kanes fame and wealth cannot save him from his secret relationship. B. Mise en characterisation Theatrical Elements (give two examples each, noting briefly what you have observed and where in the film) 5. Unusual Sets/Backdrops A. ) The picture where Kane and his wife were at a cafe or restaurant and the back drop was a wilderness or forest and they threw in animated birds flying through the backdrop.B. ) Another element was enormous fire typeset at Kanes residence. 6. Historic Costuming A. ) Their costumes represented the era and th eir social status. B. ) Kane wore a thick, heavy fur coat that represented his status having great deal of money. 7. Notable Makeup A) Kanes makeup in the early stages young and youthful and at the end, it showed him 85 and old-marriage snapshot, young and when his support wife was leaving him, it depicted him old with a strap B) Makeup shown when his second wife dressed up to sing opera at their theatre she wore heavy makeup . Composition (vertical lines, ceiling framing) A. ) There is a ceiling frame scene, where Kane and his friend come across the reporter that had fallen asleep on the review of wifes performance. The camera focused on his friend using a low angle showing the corner of the ceiling his head. B. ) In the theatre, during one of the performances the camera scrolls up looking at zipper but the structure of the building. As the camera, scrolls up there were walkways or railing that went across the screen. 9. High key lighting (happy)A) When he meets his second wif e and goes to her place she is lit up and light depicting happy. B) There is high lighting used while watching the marching girls cheering and happy music vie in background. 10. Low key Lighting (mystery) A. ) There is a face in the dark when Kane goes to meet someone for information about something. The dark dwarf over the face shows that there is a secret. B. ) In the start of the film appears to be several men in a darkened room appears mystererious, searching for answers. All men stay in the dark when that scene ends. C. Low key lighting used when fireworks launched into the sky. 11. Notable Acting (and movement) A. ) The end of the movie Kane destroys his second wifes room, breaking glass, flipping tables over, throwing everything on the ground, showing his anger, frustration and pain. B. ) Notable acting when Kane slaps his second wife across the face when she was complaining about the reviews in the paper about her performance. C. Cinematography (give two examples each, not ing briefly what you have observed and where in the film) 12. Notable camera angles (low angle, high angle, etc. A) There is an extremely low angle when the boy receives a gift. B) There is a low angle during one of the opera performances when the camera looks down at the singing coach part of under the stage. 13. Notable Framing (two shot, three shot, four shot, foreground framing) A) There is a three shot frame when Kane is typing the review. B) The scene where in the background, through the window, a boy can be seen playing outside. C) There is foreground framing in the reflection shot from the window of Kane dancing. 14. Notable Framing (close-up)A) The scene when Kane says, Rosebud with an extreme close-up of his lips. B) At the end of the movie when camera zooms in on Kanes childhood sled focusing in on Rosebud 15. Notable lenses (deep focus, tilt eye) A) The scene with the boy playing in the snow, seen through the window while his mother signs documents has deep focus. B) T he scene where Kanes wife is laying in the chair, the meds on the table seen up close and the focus remains clear to the bedroom door in the distance. 16. Notable Camera Movement (crane shots, hand-held, etc. A) There is a crane shot camera breaks through the sign and into the broken skylight into the El Rancho Nightclub B) Crane shot- Emily went to Susans home and going up the stairs into her home is one depicted. 17. Forced perspective A) The wedding scene of Emily and Kane argon using forced perspective of the White House. B) There is a Scene showing Kanes home, gate seen in the background on top of the hill. D. EditingAssembly and Printing of film (give two examples each, noting briefly what you have observed and where in the film) 8. Special Effects (animation, matting) A) There is animation in two of the scenes where they show you a map WB. B) There is also picnic scene where animated birds are flying. 19. Transitions (dissolves, wipes, fades) A) Dissolving scene is when Thatc her, Bernstein, Kane are in a room, three are at a table and Kane is in the back. That letter reading shows 1929 and it dissolves. B) Earlier scene in beginning of film shows monkeys then it proceeds and you see the castle . In all that area all picture is showing change state.C) The Xanadu scenes were also dissolving scenes. D) His campaign scene showing his face in the background also dissolves. 20. Montage A) The scene at the breakfast table shows marriage nice and seraphical then shows it falling apart. B) Another scene Thatcher calls Kane Charles at Christmas time and he opened a Christmas present. This portrayed Thatcher young, Kane young, then next scene is reading a letter from Kane, and he is aged. D. hefty (give one example each) 21. Diegetic music A) When Kane receives the trophy.B) After the scene where Kane is typing the review. 22. Non-diagetic music A) After Kane leaves in the trophy scene thee is non- diegetic music. B) Sound passing there was clapping going from one scene to another. 23. Notable or unusual music A) There is notable military music by the Teddy Roosevelt scene in the beginning of the film. B) The scene where you see the mannish woman there is echo and ironic music then you hear sound the audio transition and are less subtle 24. Layering A) There was voice overlay at the beginning with Thatcher and two employees.Thatcher is upset with Him for working at the theme and losing money. B) When Kane was throwing his big party with dancing girls there was laughter and chaos, much vocal overlay. 25. Audio transitions A) There is an audio transition when Kane yelling transitions into the horn honking. B) Audio transition scene when Kane is giving a speech and the scene transitions through different speeches. 26. Dead screen A) There is dead screen after the montage of scenes going through the newspaper headlines the film goes into a dead screen.

Causes of Indian Mutiny Essay

The Indian Mutiny, which occurred in 1857, was the consequence of a number of problems that had arisen as a result of the British rail line of India. It began as a mutiny of the sepoys, a class of soldiers. However, it soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions in the northern and central parts of India. The British occupation caused political, sparing and cultural problems in India. This led to disharmony between the two sides. Political forces were a main cause of the Indian Mutiny, that were through overpowering from the British rule.patriotism had brought a great sense of pride to the conquering nation, where it was seen as both fashionable and right to conquer a nation. This had led to the arrival of the British easterly India Company where it had strongly implanted itself in the Sub-continent after the victory over Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757. This continued with the English defeating some(prenominal) other forces and brightened t he prospects of the company in the country.Many problems had arisen with the rule of the British, where they had enforced extremely heavy taxes upon the India people as well as new land tax systems had ruined many peasant farmers, which had caused both political and cultural discontent within the Indian people. The doctrine of lapse and the annexation of Oudh by Dalhousie struck at the traditional ways of life and caused hatred throughout the Indian Sub-continent. This had meant that the rulers of each Indian State had lost their land as they had no male heirs.Problems relating to trust had also occurred when the new Enfield rifle was introduced to replace the old musket where the cartridge was heavily greased with animal fat containing both Cows and pigs, which were seen as both saintly and unclean from the Hindus and Muslims respectively. Religious and cultural forces such as the spreading of Christianity and the suppression of traditional practices contributed greatly to the F irst War of Indian Independence. The changes that the British had made to Indian ways created considerable discontent and disturbances across India.Due to the introduction of steamships, the closeness of the British and Indians disappeared as many families joined their officer husbands, meaning that the officers spent little time with their Sepoys or Indian mistresses. The education system brought about a group of higher-caste men, however jobs were not available to them. There was also fear among the Hindus that their righteousness would be lost by Christianity. Both the army and the civil population were under the fear that the government intended to make everybody a Christian.Missionary action mechanism was extended by Englishmen all over the country. Furthermore, there were some major(ip) reforms such as the abolition of child marriage and the suppression of Sati. These were all major contributing factors to Indian Mutiny which saw the Indians being defeated by the British. T here were also many scotch reasons behind the Indian Mutiny. During their time in India, the East India Company were successful in building power. Over one and a half centuries, numerous bribes allowed the East India Company to operate in abroad markets. However, this did not benefit local business.For example, the cheap imports of South Asian products, including silk and cotton decreased the profits of domestic businesses. The introduction of the British Doctrine of Lapse, helped the British to expand their imperial domain. As a result of this doctrine, Indian princes were forbidden from inheriting land from people who they were not natural heirs of. This gave the British vast amounts of land. By 1857, the independence of the remaining states had been reduced, and the East India Company was exporting untold amounts of luxuries back to England each year.These included, gold, silver, silk and cotton. The economic advantages for the British left many Indians out of business or with decreased profits. This caused animosity between the two parties, which led to the Indian Mutiny. In conclusion, the Indian Mutiny had occurred due to various reasons broadly in the category of political, economic and cultural. The British presence in India caused the changes. These had changed the future of India and the many citizens within the nation.

Spontaneous Recovery: Reflections of a Smoker

Definition Spontaneous Recovery is the tendency of a learned behavior to recover from the extinction after a rest period. (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner 2009). In enounce to better understand this definition I had to do more reading on the basic principles of learning and behaviorism. The definition for learning is some experience that results in a relatively permanent change in the state in the learner. (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner 2009) In order for one to accept a spontaneous recovery you mustiness first have learned the habit, such as smoking. Next is the habitation, which is a general process in which repeated or prolonged exposure to a stimulus results in a gradual reduction in responding (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner 2009) This would be the learned smokers getting use to the taste of nicotine, the smell of the smoke and ultimately the supposition or mental state associated with the effects of the cigarette.I have been a smoker since I was about fourteen years old. At first I began smoking due to peer pressure. I was not truly addicted till the year 2003 when everyone I worked with would gather and smoke after out charge to relax and reflect on our night. In 2008 I quit smoking with the use of the medication called Chantix with complete success. Unfortunately, I picked it up again when I had a roommate move who smoked. Now even though I hadnt smoked in over a year the craving came back, which was the spontaneous recovery. I hadnt smoked In over a year and found myself under stress and quickly went back to the habit (habituation) of smoking again and have been doing so for the last year.Now, I find myself with another prescription for Chantix but I know that unless I control my urges after I quit. I impart forever have the learned behaviorism of a smoker and must always remember that spontaneous recovery will be right somewhat the corner if I allow myself to fall back into the habit of smoking.

Key Players: Decision Making in Terrorist Incidents

Decision making is defined as simply the set of choosing among available alternatives about which uncertainty exists (Mingst, p. 457). However, close making is not an easy process especi completelyy with the participiation of individuals within the government. Individual elites or the key players decisions and actions greatly run into the cross of events as well as the situation of the unpolished when one of various factors are present and one of which is during time of crisis like terrorist incidents (Mingst, p. 133).The decisions made by these elite individuals are influence by politics within the government which eventually affect their actions (Mingst p. 460). The effects of the choices that they make are not always positive as sometimes it have its adverse consequences in the situation of the ccountry. A good example to exemplified such idea is the aftermath of President George W. Bushs decision to outrage Iraq. Three imporatnt areas were badly affected by it, the country s domestic cohesion, the international standing of the United States of America and the insecurity felt by those immediately affected by the decision.The domestic cohesion of the United States of America has been greatly affected by Pres. Bushs decision . Many citizens especially the ones leaning towards the democratic side did not accede with his reasons of doing such in the name of U.S. battle against the war on terror. Moreover, the domestic consensus became much harder to achieve with the issue of personal gain.Opening Iraqs oil economy would greatly upbeat the Bush family, being a member of one of the largest American oil company the Washingtons Carlyle Group (Chenoy, p. 23 ). A clear indication of which is the drop in the approval judges of the president after his speech that ordered the deployment of more troops in Iraq. Sixty percent of those who were surveyed expressed their disapproval in Pres. Bushs performance (Iraq drives Bushs rating to new low, 2006).Another area t hat is adversely afftected is the international standing of the country. Many states as well as international organizations are not in favor of the U.S. presidents course of action. This immediately put the country in a bad light especially its leader because the non-approval of these states emphasizes the illegitimacy of this action. A good example is the European coupler (EU) that has been the countrys partner in economic activities but they didnt support Bushs action against Iraq. EU believes that Americas unilateral strategy would not benefit their multi-polar interest (Chenoy, p. 25 ).Lastly, is the effects of this decision to the citizens of Iraq as well as to the U.S. soldiers. The war has left numerous casualties in terms of death tolls, damage to property, as well as the over all security of the country (Chenoy, p. 27). According to the Iraq Body Count Project (IBC), there were 947 civilian deaths reported between 1st and 27th of February this year (Enforced security reso lving or stopgap?).The weight of an elite individuals decisions and actions is greatly felt in crisis situation like terrorist incidents. The choices they make could have numerous effects in the country of their leadership and to others as well. Unfortunately, the politically driven decision of these key players could have adverse consequences in the lives of many people.Works CitedChenoy, Anuradha. Demystifying holy terrorism a War Against Terror & The Terror Of War, US Hegemony & Militarism. ARENA, 1997.Enforced security solution or stopgap?. 28 February 2008. Iraq Body Count. 12 May 2008..Iraq drives Bushs ratings to a new low. 14 abut 2006. CNN. 12 May 2008. http//edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/03/13/bush.poll/.Mingst, Karen. Essentials of International Relations. Norton, 2001.

Introduction to Early Childhood Education Essay

The education of too soon puerility is widely valued in a great variety of world development theories, and in some degree the quality of the early puerility education determines the quality of the childs future life. In this essay, I will give my views on three quality indicators and relate them to children and Te whariki. A planned curriculum is important for children, and it is one of the sigh of quality early childishness education. The starting point of the curriculum of early childhood education-Te Whariki-is to achieve childs individual requirements and help him/her to work a competent and confident savant and communicator.(MoE, 1996) A planned program means before the curriculum comes out, educator need to observe the children and discover the particular needs of individually child so design a special learning project to mesh with individual child. Partnership with p atomic number 18nts and families also a important mark of early childhood education, it provides more(p renominal) comprehensive perspectives about a child, which helps educator to make an Individual Development Plan to enable children with special needs to be actively engaged in learning (MoE, 1996). s pee-peerrens learning and development are fostered if there is a strong connection and consistency among tout ensemble the aspects of the childs world. (MoE, p42, 1996), families and teacher legislate proactively and to work toward the same goal helps to empower the child to develop holistically within mind, body and spirit (MoE, 1996) Working in partnership with parents and families also helps educators to provide additive learning experiences to complement those provide in the home.Trained staff have the knowledge about childrens development and early childhood curriculum, they also could carry out the curriculum (MoE, 1996), is an indispensible part of quality early childhood services, childrens development and learning could be well supported surrounded by trained and captain educators. perspicacity Short Essay 2 Identify TWO early childhood services in your community. Briefly explain their history and then equate and contrast their philosophies, educationalgoals and the strategies employ to achieve these goals.In this essay, I will introduce Te Kohanga Reo and home-based education and care services, compare and contrast their philosophies, educational goals and the strategies employed to achieve these goals. Te Kohanga Reo are parent-led services, the first thought of Te Kohanga Reo was begun in 1981, in response to Maori concern of the Maori language survival, by the plane section of Maori Affairs. (Te Kohanga Reo National Trust.1999) Te Kohanga Reo are integral immersed early childhood services in te reo Maori program, where the language of communication will be Maori. The operation and running of each Kohanga Reo is the office of the parents and whanau of the Te Kohanga Reo within the guidelines set down by Te Kohanga Reo National Trust Board, and they administer it to ensure the risk-freeguard and well- universe of the children and the whanau and to ensure the survival of te reo Maori.(What is a Kohanga Reo?,1999) Home-based education and care services are teacher-led services, they involve a teacher providing education and care for small groups of up to four young children each in the home of the teachers or in the childs own home. This may be all-day or part-day education and care. (MoE, 2006) The kaupapa (philosophy) of Te Kohanga reo sidle up The quality of learning and development of mokopuna (young children) stems from the collective strength of the whanau (Te Kohanga Reo National Trust, 1999).The emphasis for all philosophies of the home-based education and care services is to affirm the value of children learning and being cared for in a home setting. (ERO, 2009) Both kinds of services all showed the high position of children, however, Te Kohanga reo focus on the whanau, lay emphasis on skills of the magnan imous to teach the children and in home-based education and care services teachers bend themselves to establish positive relationships with children and their families to support childrens well-being and learning.The education goal of Te Kohanga reo is total immersed mokopuna into Maori language and cultures, to achieve this goal, Kohanga Reo are overseen by an organisation call Te Kohanga Reo National Trust. Its purpose is to ensure the quality of education and care provided by Kohanga Reo and to erect and ensure the survival of the Maori language. (Government Review Team, 1988). The Trust provides Kohanga Reo support and advice to the whanau. It offers Whakapakari Tino Rangatiratanga a teacher training course, and a training course for whanau in Maori language, computer training, Te Whariki (ECE curriculum) and course administration.(Orange, 2004) Home-based centre hammer at build up a cared, warm and encouraged home setting for children, to insure the environment is safe and the education precondition by educator/caregiver is professional, the teacher of home-based education and care service must supported by a coordinator who is a registered teacher, just like the Te Kohanga Reo National Trust to Te Kohanga Reo, this person will visits the home based caregiver/educator regularly to check on the childs safety and wellbeing and their learning progress.The coordinator might help parents to choose a suitable teacher for their children as well, and also involved to create the childrens learning curriculum. Assessment Short Essay 3 Discuss THREE of the following significant factors which were covered in this course and that promote health and safety in early childhood centres 1. Providing a safe environment 2. Providing a hygienic and clean environment 3. Identifying and responding to childhood illness 4. Nutrition across the early years 5. Child protectionIn this essay, I will talk about three significant factors, providing a safe environment identifying and responding to childhood illness and living across the early years. I will use the document Licensing Criteria for Early Childhood Education and Care Centres 2008, and Early Childhood Education Curriculum Framework and other(a) relevant literature to support this essay. wellness and safety guarantee is an essential part of quality ECE programmes and a major responsibility of ECE providers.Children have the right to be protected and nurtured. As a caregiver, it is necessary to offer an environment which promots their health and nurtures their emotional well-being, and also need to keep the children safe from harm. (MoE,1996) To establish a safe environment in early childhood services contain a major problem, how to prevent injury from the environmental setting. Injury prevention is an important system to build a safe environment.Many injuriescan be prevented if staffs understand how they happen and provide preventive actions to avoid them, preventive actions for example such as strengthen security measures on environment setting and enforcement of safety policies. Knowledge of childrens behavior at each stages of development plays a key role in identifying the potential hazards in ECE program. (Marotz, L. R. , Cross, M. Z. , & Rush, J. M. ,2005). Infants are totally dependent on others, have little prior knowledge or experience, and are learning to telephone events and to communicate their needs in a confusing world.(Ministry of Education,1996) They explore the world by vision, hearing, feeling, smelling and tasting. The save environment for infants, for example, should non have anything small or sharp, babies may swallow things and choke And no plastic bags, they will be dangerous if these cover infants mouths and noses, and it may suffocate the infants. (Ministry of health, 2011) Toddlers are active and curious, determined to become competent and to make sense of happenings, objects, and ideas. They learn with their whole body and learn by doing rathe r than being told.(Ministry of Education ,1996) The safe environment for toddlers for instance that all the edges are soft or un-sharp and all electrical outlets contain safety caps. To identifying and responding to childhood illness that is a professional quality as an early childhood educator should never ignore. Firstly, because of the feature of childrens immature immune systems, children always get a viral cold and then later on the viral illness start a secondary infection with bacteria which might turns into a dangerous condition such as a chest infection.Nevertheless, children are still building up their immune systems, there are lots of illnesses caused by the bacteria and viruses, which need immune system to protect people forth from. Sick children attending school increases the opportunity of some childrens common illnesses contagious and the illness will pass to other children at centre. Furthermore, sometimes childrens allergic could coursed asthma, a common disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction. Common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. ( National asthma Education and Prevention Program, 2007)Children who attacked asthma can be serious but treatable. All practicable steps are taken to ensure that children do not come into contact with any person (adult or child) on the premises who is suffering from a disease or condition likely to be passed on to children and likely to have a detrimental effect on them. (Ministry of Education, P21, 2009) This quote from Licensing Criteria for Early Childhood Education and Care Centres 2008 showed that early childhood educator should have the ability to identifying and responding to childhood illness.Strand 1 of Te Whariki, well-being, empowered that Children experience an environment where their health is promoted (MoE, p48, 1996), early childhood services need to achieve childrens nutrition needs. A nurtured dietary structure is an essential part of helping children develop holistically. When children intake vitamins, minerals and nutrients from eating and drinking, the quality and quantity of them direct influence on childrens bodies grow, bones built, muscles and brain development.A balanced diet for children should include a variety of healthful fruits and vegetables, grain products, lean proteins and dairy products. (Marotz, L. R. , Cross, M. Z. , & Rush, J. M. , 2005). Early childhood education centre need to make sure food is served at appropriate times. And meanwhile, foods are of sufficient variety, quantity, and quality to meet the nutritional needs of each child. (Ministry of Education, P20, 2009)To help to ensure that children receive adequate nutrition, and allows parents to see the commitment the centre has towards the nutritional wellbeing of their children (Leaity, K.2008), there is a practical guide to food and nutrition for early childhood education services, call Food For Under 5s, to provide information on developing nutrition policies and menu planning in the early childhood education centres setting. Reference List Education Review Office. (2009).About home-based early childhood services Education Review Office. Retrieved September 13, 2013 from saucy Zealand government, Web site http//www. ero. govt. nz/National-Reports Government Review Team. (1988). Report of the review of Te Kohanga reo. Wellington, virgin Zealand New Zealand Government. Leaity, K. (2008). Food For Under 5s.Retrieved September 15, 2013 from Auckland Regional worldly concern Health service, Web site http//www. arphs. govt. nz/Portals/0/Health%20Information/HealthyEnvironments Marotz, L. R. , Cross, M. Z. , & Rush, J. M. (2005). Health, safety, and nutrition for the young child (6th ed. ), (pp. 193207). Clifton Park, NY Thomson Delmar erudition. Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whariki He Whariki Matauranga mo nga Mokopuna -o Aotearoa/Early Childhood Curricu lum. Wellington, New ZealandLearning Media Limited. Ministry of Education. (2006).Choices in early childhood education (pp. 1-4). Retrieved September 12, 2013, from http//www.minedu. govt. nz/Parents/EarlyYears/OtherInformationAndResources/Choices. aspx Ministry of Education. (2009). Licensing Criteria for Early Childhood Education and Care Centres 2008 Early Childhood Education Curriculum Framework. (pp. 21-22).Retrieved September 15, 2013 from New Zealand Ministry of Education, Web site http//www. lead. ece. govt. nz/ServiceTypes/CentreBasedECEServices. aspx National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP). (2007). Expert Panel Report 3 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma NY U. S. Department of Health & Human Services Orange, C.(2004). An illustrated history of the Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington Bridget Williams Books. Te Kohanga Reo National Trust. (1999). History. Retrieved September 12, 2013, from http//www. kohanga. ac. nz/index. php? option=com_conte nt&view=article&id=4&Itemid=10 What is a Kohanga Reo? (1999).Retrieved September 12, 2013 from Ngaio Te Kohanga Reo, Web site http//www. ngaiokohanga. co. nz/about-us Leaity, K. (2008). Food For Under 5s. Retrieved September 15, 2013 from Auckland Regional public Health service, Web site http//www. arphs. govt. nz/Portals/0/Health%20Information/HealthyEnvironments.

Manage Business Document Design & Development Essay

1. Consider this scenario. You and four friends have developed a new environmentally friendly heater. You all have drawn-out business experience. Together, you have established a new company, Green Heaters Pty Ltd ACN 512 302 XXX, which get out manufacture and sell the new heater to wholesalers. The five of you volition comprise the room of directors. The board has forecasted that Green Heaters Pty Ltd will sell 650,000 heaters in the first year and will employ 100 staff. You have been given the task of designing and develop the standard financial backing which will be expenditured by Green Heaters Pty Ltd. You must present details of your plans to the board of directors. Prepare a comprehensive tale to the board.Explain what you will do to manage the design and development of business documents. Explain details of the methods and processes you will use to produce high quality documents. give details of the types of documents which you will produce and how you will tick off that they will be suitable for requirements. Explain the methods you will use to develop standard documents including templates and macros and provide instruction close any assistance you will need, including details of external sources. Detail the strategies you will use to ensure employees use standard documents productively. Provide information about the proposed fundamental lawal policies and procedures which will be implemented to govern the use of standard documents as well as ensure standard documents meet any changing requirements of the organisation in the short and long term.Document Design & Development Green Heaters Pty LtdHaving recently been charged with the task of designing and developing the business documents of Green Heaters Pty Ltd I would being the process by consulting with the board to find oneself the organisational requirements so that I could develop a style guide that employees tasked with document production sewer use to ensure that the organisatio n requirements are continually met.The style guide will incorporate the organisations style including1. Templates2. Writing Style3. Filenames4. Company Logo Use5. Hyperlinks6. Headers & Footers7. textbook & Layout8. Appearance.As Green Heaters Pty Ltd will continually produce high quality documents to publicise and market the environmentally friendly heaters I will investigate the types of equipment that can be purchased, this will be either via a contract or outright, depending on the best option, that can produce high quality documents on recycled piece of music and with the environment in mind. We would use a desktop publishing program to design and create the documents internally.There will be a number of documents that will need to be developed these will allow inLettersFaxesReportsMemosInvoicesQuotesOrdersStatementsCataloguesEmailsEmployment ApplicationsThese documents will need to be developed and tested to ensure that they meetthe organisations requirements. I would have the staff that are responsible for using the documents to test the documents and provide feedback on these to ensure that they are suitable.Whilst a number of documents will be intentional and managed as per the style guide there will be numerous documents requiring templates or macros.Therefore due to the number of documents that will be introduced will be templates or have macros for ease of completion. As this can be quite complex I would enlist the services of an external consultant to ensure that the documentation functions as it should. After much research I believe that Office Experts www.accessexperts.com.au would be the ideal firm to use for this as they have a kind range of skills and knowledge.Once the documents had been established a didactics program would be developed so that staff that are responsible for output are fully trained in the use of the templates and macros. There would also be very detailed instructions on how to use each template and macro to ensure t hat all documents are produced to Green Heaters Pty Ltd standards.As there will be a large investment in time and also money in developing the standards and templates/macros, there will be continuous reviews of the documents produced by employees to ensure that they are using the documents productively. There will also be feedback forms and focus groups to determine that the current options available to staff suit the purpose and are functioning correctly.The investment that Green Heaters Pty Ltd would need to make to ensure that the style guidelines and organisational requirements are met would include External contractor to design develop and implement standard documents including templates and macros. External contractor to provide written instructions on how to use the templates and macros. Staff training in use of the templates and macros.Purchase or contract for equipment to complete in-house printing.To ensure that the standards of the design and development of documents are upheld, specific policies and procedures will be developed and implemented, the policies will outline why the specific formats and designs are to be used and the processes will outline, in conjunction with the style guide, the correct way to manage the development of documents.A continual review of the documents will be undertaken to ensure that changes to legislation, branding, technology and document trends are reflected in the policies, processes and style guides.

My Personal Philosophy of Education

My philosophical system of education be the types that are known as progressivism and existentialism. I deal that for me a combination of the twain is a perfect way to teach. Progressivism is ideal because the teacher gives the student a say in what they mountain do within the classroom. It is a hands on system of working. I believe that students can moderate very intimately if they do activities themselves. Learning about how to do something and actually getting to do it are two extremely different things.Existentialism is also ideal because this method of teaching allows children to confront his or her freedom. Children need a sense of freedom in making decisions about school work. I believe that if progressivism and extentialism are combined children can carry out hands on tasks while at the very(prenominal) time making an independent understanding of a particular concept. If a child learns hands on how to do something they will find it quite meaningful, and will be able t o relate it more to veryday life. tutor work can become meaningful if a child independently understands what is being taught. Then, children will touch sensation away to leaning and will be more comfortable learning from their teacher. I am look forward to becoming a teacher. As a teacher of elementary students I will perpetually hold high expectations of my students. I hope to find that children love to learn and also look forward to learning. However, I do understand that some students are not willing to this.I will ind this a challenge for me which I ma capable of handling I hope to always have students involve in what is being taught. I will do this by having hands on activities as well as independent activities. I will use fun methods and ideas to get children involved in the lesson. If a child is having fun this will enable the student to get a better understanding of a particular lesson. All in all, I want my students to have an understanding of the lesson while at the analogous time having fun

The Ideals of Fdr

FDR The Great the Statesn President Jacob WagmanProfessor Christy ChapinHIST102Due 25OCT12 Franklin Delano Roosevelt is easily the best president of his era. He had the single best approach to the economic problems and neighborly problems that followed the economic problems of the time. numerous people would say that he couldnt institute decisions for himself because of how he was constantly ever-changing his ideas but in truth, his plan was to do whatever it took to work and he was going to make or sothing work. In case it was not known, FDR was a fighter. He never gave up on the regular army or stepped atomic reactor even after being stricken by polio.A lot of his ideas came from his brain trust which was comprised of many advisors of t proscribed ensemble different top rounds and political beliefs. He was constantly keeping the American people informed with the estate of the organization and scrimping through a new invention popularly known as the radio. He would go out of his office to wait on the banks and would do anything to dig the US out of the pit that make clean had dug and did nothing reall(a)y to dig them out other than laying the foundation for FDR to bring America back from the brink of complete collapse.Using the foundation laid by Hoover many Administrations, Acts, and even virtually Corporations were put in place and somewhere welcomed and others werent, but FDR took all of the success and failures and made sure it worked out for the American people and the world when WWII came around. His foreign policy in WWII was very much respected and nevertheless is today because FDR would not let the crimes of others go unpunished. All in all everything FDR did was for the best of this country and the way he handled WWII both domestically and overseas.When FDR was elected into office he was left with quite a flub left by Herbert Hoover, but Hoover had left a very nice foundation to get FDRs famous New Deal. Programs during this time f ocused on trying very hard to jockstrap bring the US out of the Great Depression by working on reform, recovery, and relief efforts. Many of the programs put together by FDR came from his brain trust which was FDRs circle of advisors which ranged from democrats to re habitualans and even to progressives. This is why it seemed interchangeable his ideals were always changing because he was trying to here from verybody to see which would work best to pull the US out of the muck. He started with starting a bank holiday in which every bank in the US was forced to close so that government officials could come into each of the banks and decide if the banks were suited to re-open for public use. In order to guarantee the funds people put into the bank for safe keeping, the Federal cling Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was created and this gained the publics usage of the banks again because they could not possibly lose their money because of a bank failing because the government backed up t he money 100%.The Securities and Exchange relegation Act was also implemented to regulate the stock mart so that another(prenominal) stock market crash could be avoided. Many people disagreed with these economic policies but if they were active they could see that these two government sectors are still in use today because of how effective they fox been throughout the years. FDRs following(a) goal was to provide jobs for all the people who were unemployed, which was about 25% of the entire population.Programs to fix this problem were such(prenominal) like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which leased young adults around 18 to plants tress and help the National Parks, the Public Works Administration (PWA), which contracted with private businesses to build roads, schools, hospitals, and other government-esc buildings, the Tennessee vale permit (TWA), which was set up to build dams a presbyopic the Tennessee River, and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which was an a dministration that directly hired people and also white collar workers such as teachers and nurses, and they also trained unskilled workers so they could perform specific tasks.Looking back nobody could even argue with these programs because it provided thousands of jobs for the unemployed which did much more(prenominal) dear than bad. There was some controversy over the TWA forcing people out of their classs but it was for the good of the entire Tennessee River Valley so it was more necessary than anything. ,Many programs were welcomed with open arms like the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) which tried and true to lower the foreclosure rate and made more long term mortgage loans that made owning a house more possible, but there were programs like the National Recovery Administration (NRA) which cherished to eliminate rival so all businesses could thrive, but it ailed very oorly because the bantam businesses were still eaten alive by the bigger companies, and another unp opular program was the Resettlement Administration (aka Federal Security Administration), tried to make farming more like the USSR in which farming was more collective and controlled by the government but the program was met by much resistance both from Farmers and the Chamber of Commerce. but if it had not been for these failure than FDR would not have been able to come up with the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which was the government paying farmers not to become so that the goods on the market could be purchased at a slightly higher price to movement to stimulate the economy. At stolon the Supreme Court shot down the AAA, but it was later brought back by congress in 1938 because it actually helped farmers and made them happy.During the start of WWII when it was strictly in Europe and China, the regular army became extremely isolationist to the point where they even pulled out of Haiti and Nicaragua so that they were involved in as little foreign conflict as po ssible. The USA even refused to sell weapons to Great Britain and France because they didnt want to guess getting pulled into another World War again. While the warfare kept going on the USA passed acts such as the Neutrality Acts which banned US citizens from traveling on ships from foreign nations that were in war with another country and they banned selling weapons to foreign nations.FDR pleaded with congress to allow the USA to at least(prenominal) attempt to assist the allies fighting in Europe because they were just that, the USAs allies. But congress kept turning down FDRs pleas for help until he managed to convince congress to allow for the first Military draft and for the US to start building and selling arms to the Allied powers. This was when FDR decided to mental test for a 3rd term which he won by a landslide because people apothegm how he had started to help the economy grow bit by bit. In 1941, FDR got the Lend-Lease act to be approved.The Lend-Lease Act made it p ossible for the US to fully help the Allies by natural endowment them arms and munitions. In order to provide these items for the Allies more jobs had to be created to produce the weapons and so thousands of jobs were created which helped the economy out that much more. The Lend-Lease Act also stopped all trade with Japan in an attempt to discourage them from continuing the atrocities they were committing over in China. This unfortunately provoked Japan into launching a preemptive strike on Pearl Harbor where over 2000 service men lost their lives and about 200 aircrafts were destroyed and 18 naval ships were lost.FDR immediately requested a declaration of war in his famous address to congress in which he quoted the attack on Pearl Harbor as a day that will live in infamy. FDRs policy on isolationism and then full-scale war is an extremely well thought out strategy considering the position the US was in. He wanted to help GB and France desperately but Congress wouldnt help him at all. But he pushed and pushed till he finally succeeds and ultimately, helped the Allies push to victory and overcome the most outstanding odds against them.Franklin Delano Roosevelt is not only one of the best Presidents the USA has ever had, but he also had some of the most ingenious ideals for how to fix the economic crisis the US has ever faced, and then later one of the mop crisis the world has ever faced in World War Two. His plans or creating jobs worked unlike those of Hoover, and even though some of his programs failed, he learned from the failures only to make the successful programs even more helpful and long lasting for the US.To top his economic policies, his policies on World War Two were even better because he found a way to stay isolationist at the beginning where he could still make jobs by avoiding the war and then joining the war when it was absolutely crucial the US did, which ultimately cease up pulling the USA out of the Great Depression even if he were not alive to see them win the war and there to see the Great Depression end due to all the good he did for the USA. Nobody can argue that his ideals and policies were anything shy of some of the best of any president.

African American Dance Essay

Assignment After viewing the video bound on the Wind Memoirs of a Mississippi Shaman what is your opinion of the connection that Mr. working capital makes between African dance and African American Dance? Do you agree or disagree? Please be specific as to why and use examples. If you agree give an example of a popular African American dance in which you see the connection with African Dance. Your assignment should be in see format and a minimum of one page typed. My ResponseThe connection in my opinion is the Mr. Washington made a connection between African-American Dance from his child-hood memories because his parents had to complete personalities as for his mothers side of the family he took the memories of the dancing in church and being in the mist of the Holy intention and brainstormed some stick figures and contemplated on how his body could smoothly get through distri onlyively step flawlessly. As for his father side of the family enjoyed dancing every.Saturday and he re alized the common factor was the rhythm and blues and that they each danced to feel freedom and immortality and to show enjoyment and fulfillment of hard work. As he grew older he gained more access to the world and traveling. So he went a paid his ancient ancestors, he was astonished at what he saw and immediately put himself in his ancestors shoes. Culturally he is an American but religiously, spiritually he is an African American. So the connection was the rhythm and blues and the ancestors roots of music.

Law week solo Essay

The article details the conveying world of business sectores and the laws need to keep up to regulate new developments. A lot of companies now offer services or products online in more or less capacity, making them an E-Business. Some companies operate almost entirely online, such as Amazon. Other companies that operate largely offline, such as Coca Cola, still maintain some sense of presence online. As businesses grow in these capacities, they must cheer their intellectual property. Intellectual property is the fictive product of a business, often one that gives revenue.Patents, trademarks, and copyrights protect you from other businesses using your products without authorization, as well as protect you from using products that you whitethorn not be authorized to use. Though there are some precautions put in head already, such as trademarks, patents, and copyrights, Legislation is constantly working to make sure all parties are protected as the world of E-business evolves. LEGAL ISSUE In 1 to 3 sentences, identify the legal business issues raised in the article.The article details the tactics practiced by cyber-squatters. When the internet became a trustworthy vehicle to do business with, cyber-squatters purchased study call that were trademarks of businesses. For example, Ford Motors would run through to buy back the domain name to Ford. com to protect their trademark and not lose effectiveness business. However, this was dealt with when congress passed the Anti Cyber squatting Consumer security department Act (ACCPA). MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE Discuss how the legal issues affect business.For example, could the problems have been avoided? Explain. Discuss realistic solutions back up by sound legal and business principles. Protection of intellectual property is extremely important to all business. As a responsible manager or business owner, or even an employee, you must protect the creative asset of your firm. The internet had unforeseen capabili ties to be a very useful business application. A caller needs to be aware of cyber squatters, potential business opportunities, and stop methods to protect their trademarks and copyrights.Cyber squatters are great deal who use domain names that are the same or similar to a well cognize organization. This is done with the intent of selling it to the highest bidder, often the organization itself. The intent is to make profits. Other times, this is done to generate more website traffic, which also usually leads to increased profits, all at the expense of the major organization. Cyber squatters also lead new companies that whitethorn become semiprecious in the future by purchasing domain names before the accompany gets its trademarks and copyrights.When the internet was initially launched, many businesses did not foresee it being a valuable business application. It was written off by many, but some with hyperopia saw an opportunity to take advantage of these businesses. While m any businesses did not enroll themselves in online ventures, cyber squatters decided to purchase domain names that resembled the businesses. This led way to a lot of cyber crime against corporations. Additionally, many businesses lost out on potential profits by not taking advantage of the internet.As stated before, the most important involvement a business can do is protect its intellectual property. In addition to copyrights, trademarks, and patents, certain acts have been passed like the ACCPA to ease protect businesses and people. While there are avenues put in place to help protect intellectual property, these measures are not entirely foolproof. The best way to protect anything is to have foresight and defend it before a problem arises. A new company or IP may be protected by seeking patents, copyrights, and trademarks as soon as the product or company has been created.While it may seem like a hassle at first, it can do a lot of protection in the long run. Also, a product ca n be the most creative and unique attributes possible, making it easier to prove bad faith in court. When a person or company has taken measures to protect themselves with copyright and similar precautions, they stand a much better chance of attractive in the legal realm. This way, everybody is protected, and those who intend to do harm are far more likely to be prosecuted under the law.

Marketing Engineering – Ford Hotel

Curso Analisis Cuantitativo y Toma de decisiones Fecha 09 Marzo 2013 Integrantes Monica Calderon Monica Chavez Monica Escobar Julio Jaramillo Sandra Saco Vertiz Case 3 Positioning the Infiniti G20 EXERCISES 1. using the data in parade 1 and the associated perceptual mapping softw be, describe the two (or, if applicable, three) dimensions underlying the perceptual maps that you generated. Based on these maps, how do people in this marketplace perceive the Infiniti G20 compared with its competitors? El G20 es visto como un automovil atractivo y exitoso.Muy bien posicionado junto a otras marcas de la gama como BMW y Honda 2. Infiniti promoted the G20 as a Japanese car (basic version $17,500) with a German feel, basically a car that was like the BMW 318i ($20,000), but lower priced. Is this a credible claim, tending(p) the perceptions and preferences of the respondents? Los 2 principales competidores del G20 son BMW 318i and the Honda Prelude. Es una dificil tarea promocionar el G20 sobre el BMW 318i en alto prestigio y atractivo este ultimo punto punto es subjetivo y los gustos del publico pueden cambiar facilmente.El prestigio del auto puede ser promocionado, pero con menor precio del G20 vs BMW, el publico podria percibir que el auto mas caro es el que mas prestigio tiene. De acuerdo a la data y en com parity bitcion con el BMW 318i, el G20 tiene menor precio, elevado ahorro en combustible y larga garantia. Promocionar estos puntos del mercado el G20 tiene un gran valor sobre el BMW 318i es la mejor solucion y puede ser muy bien apreciado por los consumidores. 3. Which attributes are most important in influencing preference for these cars in the three segments (S1, S2 and S3) shown on these maps?To which segment(s) would you market the Infiniti G20? How would you reposition the Infiniti G20 to best suit the chosen segment(s)? in brief describe the marketing chopine you would use to target the chosen segment(s). Los mas importantes atributos por segmen to son Segment 1 (S1) Hi Prestige, Quiet, Interesting, and Common. Segment 2 (S2) Roomy, Easy Service, and Sporty. Segment 3 (S3) Unreliable, Poor value and Poorly built. El mercado para Infiniti G20 serian los segments 1 and 2, porque ellos aparecen como el modelo ideal de clientes para Infiniti.Ellos comparten las mismas cualidades y estilo de auto que estamos produciendo. Adicionalmente podriamos reposicionar el G20 como lujoso, deportivo, confortable, logrando satisfacer los requerimientos del consumidor de ambos segmentos. 4. What ongoing seek program would you recommend to Infiniti to improve its paygrade of its segmentation of the market and positioning of its G20? Podria recomendar a Infiniti invertir mas tiempo concentrando o mejorando los atributos menos valorados por los consumidores, a la vez que podria encontrar la forma de hacerlos mas economicos e interesantes.Ayudando tanto a mejorar su produccion, costos y a la vez mejorar la percepcion del producto de parte de lo s clientes. 5. Summarize the advantages and limitations of the software provided for this application. Consideramos una limitante que el programe no brinde una explicacion de los resultados, o una interpretacion de los escenarios. Como ventaja podemos considerar que nos permite visualizar el impacto de cada uno de los atributos en el consumidor, y en base a esa informacion ofrecer mejoras en el producto final. Case 4 military capability Hotel DesignEXERCISES 1. Design exploitation a blank Excel spread bed sheet, embody Step 1 in the Conjoint tutorial and develop a national Design usher (MEXL==Conjoint==Create Study Design Template) for Forte, using the attributes and levels from Exhibit 1. Next, follow Step 2 in the Tutorial, Create a data collection instrument, selecting Ratings method and 1 for the number of respondents (you). When you are done, check to be sure that your sheet looks like the Forte Hotel entropy (Conjoint, 1 Ratings) data set in My merchandising Engineering. Then, briefly tally the advantages and limitations of describing products as bundles of attribute options. En este ejercicio creamos los atributos y los diferentes niveles de cada atributo, familiarizandonos con el uso de la herramienta. 2. Utility assessment Using the sheet that you created in Question 1, rate each of the bundles, giving your most preferred bundle degree Celsius and your to the lowest degree preferred bundle 0, as described in Step 3 in the Tutorial.When you are done, follow Step 4 in the Tutorial and perform a utility assessment for yourself (MEXL==Conjoint==Create Study Design TemplateEstimate Preference Part Worths). Interpret your own preferences on the resulting Part Worths Sheet. Como resultado del ejercicio Podemos interpretar que Monica prefiere la habitacion con un escritorio y prioriza el telefono al internet. Desea entretenimiento exterior para practicar actividades deportivas. Le encanta la limpieza personal y desea sus zapatos bien lustrados.Tambien prefiera acercarse al restaurant al delivery. 3. Open the Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 2 Partworths) data set in My Marketing Engineering and review the Partworths developed from the respondents in this case. Based on your experiences in completing these tasks, summarize the advantages and limitations of conjoint analysis for obtaining preference data from customers. Respondents Preference Partworths Respondents preference partworths. The most preferred profiles sum up to 100, the least preferred to 0.Respondents / Small Suite Large Room Room Office Internet access vocalizer phone Attributes and Levels 0 9 11 52 13 Amanda 10 37 0 0 9 Ann 26 0 10 21 0 Bruce 8 0 22 13 25 Byron 34 0 30 0 16 Byung 45 0 16 0 2 Colleen 17 7 0 7 24 Courtney 15 0 12 0 14 Daniel 13 0 24 10 23 Dierdre 11 20 0 9 0 Elio 0 27 7 4 0 Eugene 8 0 31 8 0 Frank 20 0 14 0 7 Gabriel 0 19 5 10 22 George 14 31 0 14 0 Gina 6 16 0 0 16 Hans 0 7 47 0 8 Hector 34 0 16 6 27 Jin Hyuk Room fax 0 3 14 0 11 0 0 38 0 19 2 10 21 0 13 9 25 0 Ventajas Permite identificar la combinacion de atributos preferidos por los consumidores.Explotar los atributos preferidos o mas valorados con un adecuado plan de marketing. Permite caracterizar perfiles de los clientes y asi poder enfocar mejor nuestras ofertas. Limitaciones No podemos segmentar completamente a nuestra oferta hacia el consumidor (salvo que la base sea estadisticamente robusta). Requiere de un analisis cualitativo previa para identificar las variables a considerar. 4. Analysis Open the Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 3 Analysis) data set in My Marketing Engineering, which has competed Steps 5 and 6 in the Tutorial for you.Follow Step 7 in the Tutorial, ((MEXL==Conjoint==Run Analysis) and assess the viability of the four specific hotel concepts that Forte is exploring for the State College area. Base this evaluation on the preferences of a sample of 40 commercial enterprise travelers on that sheet (Exhibit 2) and the cost estimates summarized in Exhibit 3. T he base cost to build each hotel room (without the attributes and options listed in Exhibit 3) is expected to be virtually $40,000 for a 150- to 200-room hotel, regardless of the mix of room types. . Identify the optimal product concept from among those Forte is considering. formulate how you arrived at your recommendation. Consideramos que optimal product 1 es el concepto que deberia considerar Forte porque este le permitira una mejor penetracion en el mercado, lo cual ademas de traer la mayor aceptacion redundara en un pronto recupero de la inversion. 6. Would you recommend product concepts other than the four Forte is considering for the State College market? Explain how you arrived at your recommendation(s).Las 4 opciones engloban el tipo de cliente que normalmente tienen este tipo de cadena de hoteles con lo cual la segmentacion esta muy bien aplicada sin censor podrian agregar una opcion enfocada a empresas, BtoB, que esten interesadas en utilizar el hotel como centro de co nvenciones que duren uno o mas dias y la empresa contratante deba hospedar a sus invitados, si bien es cierto, no es constante todo el ano, podrian tener preparada una opcion con servicios estandar y ciertos entretenimientos. Podria llamarse Business 1. 7. Summarize the major advantages and limitations of a conjoint study for new roduct design. What conditions favor the use of this approach in the hotel industry? (Consider such factors as types of customers and market conditions in responding to this question). Este modelo le permite a la industria hotelera saber la valoracion del mix e atributos valorados por el cliente y de esta forma tener una propuesta enfocada en el publico objetivo al que se dirige, ademas le permite saber, en la medida que disponga de informacion de los otros hoteles, en que segmento tendria mayores probabilidad de tener una mejor aceptacion.Sin embargo el uso de esta herramienta requeriria de un alto costo de inversion inicial en investigacion de mercados, y a que exigiria la realizacion de una encuesta que permita contar con datos para la evaluacion. Case 5 Durr Environmental, Inc. spread Pollution Control Systems Durr faced the following questions 1. Is it economically sensible to enter the US market? 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? 3. Would it be better to provide two different offerings? If so, what should they be? 4.Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what merchandising proposition for their new offering(s)? Provide a business case to address these issues. Assume the following The business must generate marginal revenue of $4MM/ class to justify entry, and it will cost Durr an additional $3MM/ form to support a second offering. 1. Modelo de Negocio Tamano del Mercado * Participacion del Mercado *Margen de Contribucion Segun la premisa debemos justificar mas de US $4MM para justificar la entrada al mercado.Tamano del Mercado Market research indicated that there would be about 300 units of that size sold in the US each year over the next decade. Participacion del mercado Margen de Utilidad Producto Servair= 200K + 200K + 10K + 70K 300K = US $180K Producto Premier= 200K+200K-170K+0+0= US $230K Producto Base =200K+0+0+0=US $200K Conclusion parity bit Servair == 300 * 0. 1877 * 180 = US $10. 1 MM Para Premier = 300 * 0. 1433 * 230= US $9. 8 MM Para Base = 300 * 0. 0889 * 200=US $5. 3 MMDado que los 3 escenarios son mayores a los US $ 4MM, podemos ingresar al mercado con cualquiera de los productos. Cada uno de ellos nos permitira mayor o menor ganancia segun nuestra apuesta. 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? Luego analizamos por cada tipo de producto. Segmentamos por Producto 1 Y ahora segmentamos por Producto 2 Sugerimos el producto Premier DX porque tiene mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por ende nos permite ganar mercado mas rapido. Maximizar beneficios y asegurarnos posicionamiento de marca. . Would it be better to provide two different offerings ? If so, what should they be? Recomendamos ingresar solamente con el producto Premier, provide que lograriamos mayor participacion de mercado, un mayor nivel de beneficios e incluso eliminar un competidor. Sin embargo, si quisieramos incorporar un segundo producto sugerimos que sea el primero, pues pese a tener una menor contribucion marginal que el tercero tendriamos mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por lo tanto tendriamos menor exposicion al riesgo. . Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what selling proposition for their new offering(s)? Podrian ser empresas que tienen un alto sentido de responsabilidad con el medio ambiente y desean ejercer control del sistema de emision de gases de manera eficiente. Prefieren invertir en un buen sistema y asegurar un contrato de servicio, para evitar quedarse sin soporte ante algun inconveniente.

Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

work - Essay ExamplePrejudice is usually seen when one only believes in their views and refuses to listen to any some other persons affiliations, beliefs or even political choices.Political correctness. It is becoming increasingly acceptable to talk against any godliness that one does not view acceptable. Nowadays people find it hard to accept that they disagree against and throw out it. People believe that it is right to talk active other groups that are seen as inferior or not of as the same significance as their own.Unfamiliarity. charitable beings primarily aid what they do not understand. When they realize there is a new phenomenon, which brings an element of uneasiness and fear of domination. There is also the fear of being dominated by a new order or cult, and this brings fear and resistance. When people are not familiar with particular groups or fail to understand the mechanisms that hold them in concert, they tend to be quizzical about them.Disunity. Pluralism cau ses disunity between differing factions on issues that can be debated amicably. People find it difficult to come together to reason over issues that could otherwise have easily been solved by other methods.Misunderstanding. It also causes error between people because of different views and opinions concerning issues. People fail to come to amicable conclusions about each other, and there is a lack of cohesion and social unity.Disagreements and raised tensions. Pluralism can cause people to disagree about issues and hence increased unnecessary tension (Rose 70). Conflict usually occurs when it is difficult explaining the concepts of the particular social grouping to people who are unwilling to listen or take part in any debate.Human and moral values can promote understanding in several ways. First, equality can servicing people understand that they are all human beings who have their freedom of expression. When there is a warmheartedness of equality in an

The Financial Planning Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Financial Planning surgical operation - Essay ExampleThe main aim of the analysis is to understand the difference between our requests and wants. finicky fiscal objectives are essential to financial endning. Others can propose financial objectives for us on the opposite hand, we need to choose the objectives for which we are planning our financial situations for future needs. Financial objectives can go from utilize the greater part of the current income to creating far-reaching reserve funds and investment program for the financial security of our future. evolution other options is most important part of making effective decisions. Although there are many factors which exit influence the available options we need to consider the possible course of action under the following categories-We need to assess conceivable approaches, contemplating the life circumstance, current economic condition and personal goals and values. We have to assess the Outcomes of Decisions. apiece choice shuts off options. For instance, a choice to put resources into stock may mean that we cant remove an excursion. Opportunity cost is the important thing that we need to give up while settling on a decision. This cost generally alluded to as the exchange off of a choice, cant generally is calculated in dollars. Choice making will be a progressing a piece of your individual and financial circumstance. Hence, investors will need to consider the lost opportunities which will be needed to face by the investors as a result of their decisions.In this step of financial planning activities, investors need to develop a plan of action. It requires choosing correct ways to touch our targets. After achieving the short-term goals investors need to focus on the long-term financial goals of our life. For planning our financials investors can take help of any professional person who will help them to achieve their target.Financial planning is a dynamic process which does not end after taki ng a particular cause of action.