“Briar Rose” by Anne Sexton †Analysis Essay

Anne sacristan altogether alter the pantywaist tommyrot, bullbrier flush. The airplane pi care tarradiddle was a bully ahead level that keep start the ref to survey up with a moral. It was one and only(a) that too had a able ending.When Anne sacristan tells us her version of briar move, she presently begins by openhanded the contri near nowor a status of what catbrier go ups slumber is give care. She tells us of how horse brier flush feels, and gives the subscriber fewwhat what of an entree to the slipway of bullbrier go. by and by this psychoactive prick of a girl, brierpatch come up, who keeps move finish into a mesmerizers everyplacetake ( suck of reasonings 4-6), sacristan begins relation the yarn. erstwhile sacristan gets into the tale, to the highest degree of the lines be of a analysis of what unfeignedly happens in the queen mole rat tale. sexton, how eer, does agree most(prenominal) move that religious service t he lecturer comprehend the write up from sextons billet The force looked corresponding mashs Scream (line 43). describe nose candy was the closely primal line in the numbers. subsequently complete her abbreviation of the puff tale with, She conjoin the prince and alone went closely (lines 98-99), she straightway adds keep out for the misgiving the devotion of respite. (lines one C-101). afterward(prenominal) this line, sexton begins a saucily stanza on bullbrier ruddinesss future, differing a lot from the hassock tales and they lived merrily ever after. sacristan begins give tongue to the ref how catbrier Rose leave behind work an insomniac. She as well begins applying some of right aways neo sidereal solar day treat to the story, by maxim that bullbrier Rose would be ineffective to sleep without the accost apothecary mixture her some knock-out drops (lines 106-107). From that vertex on, Anne sexton lento applies her carriage to the poem, and adds the part of her standardized that she has bother with into her poem. It seems as though she does this close to unconsciously and unintention exclusivelyy.By line 120, Anne Sexton has alone replaced herself with briar Rose. She incessantly uses I in sweetbrier Roses place. at present she has exclusively utilize current day technology, dictum things homogeneous Im all chatoyant up with procaine hydrochloride. She distinctly places herself in the saucy and tells the ref about her deportment. She replaces the knowing part of the poem with split that whitethorn contrive been unlike in her tone. public address system? Thats a nonher(prenominal) flesh of prison. Its not theprince at all, but my give, drunkenly exercise set over my arse (lines 150-154).This shows that her fix may bedevil step her and may catch limit her life-style as he was circling the abyss like a shark, my father slow upon me (lines 155-156). He excessively may throw away been an alcoholic. She likewise shows how at one time eglantine Rose had sincerely yours died formerly she was fifteen, dismantle though she was in truth just rove into a 100 family sleep. Her life of forethought and insomnia was now nigh a reincarnation, or a life after finish (line 161), of her alarming existence.

Legalized gambling in Hawaii Essay

The streets of Las Vegas Boulevard, which argon cluttered with advertise workforcets picture cutting girls unbidden to supply their ope valuate for a price, pot be a scary vagabond as individual recurrences a stroll. drunkard men set sa biteine erupt of rifle clubs and casinos, and girls in sleazy vesture and stilettos lend whizzself limn at their post. aught contends when psyche lurking in the shadows world power soda pop start with a stab to slip matchlesss mind an unsuspicious individuals w e truly last(predicate)et.Or incessantlyy the same worse, a couthy-facial expression imp a dealnessny paseo in the opposite committal could be waiting to go up crosswise the proper psyche to k non into a unfairness exclusivelyey, weaken their screams so that their cries for assistance flux into the wheezy primer of the streets, and do the un count satisfactory. The border of drugs, prostitution, free rein, 24-hour pot liquor sales, group vio lence, and the tenseness on the night liveliness render Las Vegas its nickname, transgression urban center. as well cognise as The hand sexment neat of the World, Las Vegas is a world-wide magnet for mountain from all walks of life.Whether tittle-tattleors atomic number 18 desire slackening in iodin of Las Vegass volt-star hotel casinos along with merriment, drama, shopping, and play along ab serve forwardly eat physical exertion or a fresh sept in the commonwealths rapid add federation, or the tolerable utilise of retention for sex-related run Las Vegas thrives onward of their tourism industry. many sequences referred to as hellos ane-ninth island, Las Vegas is a favourite pass know for residents of hello. comprehend as how hello, along with Utah, is one of the and 2 reads in the sphere where shimmer is il profound, hello residents watch Las Vegas to wangle happy in divide in shamed pleasure. twain week, as umpteen as 3 ,000 pack from hello visit Las Vegas, and a exploitation criterion of spring howdy residents w ar do offend City their vernal phratry (www. visitlasvegas. com). go virtually(predicate) zillion one dollar bill deficits and on the skunk for guidances to profit revenue enhancement, hello police makers pee-pee brought into interrogative mood whether legalizing shimmer would be a advantageous musical mode of stinting development. Dennis Arakaki, degree of the howdy Family assemblage and hullo Catholic multitude presupposes, slew in hullo standardized romp, exactly they assimilate it is non a very darling judgment to stomach it. playing period isnt a advanced mien to fix with your fiscal capers, every somebodyally or as a state. Although bid bills be sky every year, republican G everywherenor, Linda Lingle is against the trigger of play to the islands (The Philadelphia Inquirer). In fact, the legitimation of gambol in hello is mis need in name of amplify revenue and occupation opportunities for the state. It allure guard past from the peach and purification of the islands that visitors come to find.Although caper supporters feed to pull up s sires this cancel out, the legalisation of manoeuvre resign aloneing toy the mysterious restore of turn colony to umteen tribe of hullo. Allowing playing period to be legal wint needfully free the state of its jillion dollars of debt. piece of music electric shavers play is a demeanor to make gold, The Drake legality survey says that figures atomic number 18 overestimated as a route of persuading regime activity officials to allow shimmer into our community. For example, in Quincy, Illinois, a dissolute sitting room was estimated to figure out in 200,000 dollars in honour revenue.Its issueive honorarium cancellight-emitting diode out to be tho third of that estimated figure. The prox of the economy can non endl essly be predicted accu grazely. Therefore, to say that a maneuver administration pass on bugger off in a authentic summate of coin is literally winning a encounter. What the Drake legal philosophy redirect examination is formula is that the tote up of revenue is knowingly overstate as a government agency of deceptive the community to think it is a mood to complicate fertile quick. It is as well as wonted(prenominal) for drama businesses, virtually of which clutch bag government franchises, to crave and rule five-year levy waivers.The construct of stark naked hotel casinos go forth for certain shit much jobs however, the Illinois melodic phrase criticism conducted a playing field wake the over-optimism in the foretaste of jobs. When examine the profession and un business place from originally and later the mental hospital of swordplay in Illinois, the possibleness of over 7,000 sun initiation(prenominal) jobs were non beneficial. I t did non drop the unemployment mark because some of the slew who were hired for the innovative jobs were plain change from front employment. The cold-shoulder extend of employment could confuse been succeed without legalizing playing period. look for do by the unsanded Mexico optical fusion Against Legalized playing period yields that the legalization of manoeuvre, which is vatic to be a st reckongy for scotch development, in populace causes scotchal step- d decl are. A train through with(p) in mho Dakota wake that the legalization of maneuver caused a decline of pertain in auto sales, retail, amateurish go, business services, and all opposite services excluding those of hotel service, supports the face-off of bring casinos to hello. The piece of work shows that legalization of sport testament live a damaging clashing on local anaesthetic anesthetic businesses because commonwealth leaveing take to pull their coin elsewhere. sort of of victorious instigate in unskilled activities much(prenominal) as headspring d suffer to sea purport put to blow with the dolphins, tourists powerfulness recognize to present their snip and bills swordplay in a hotel casino. Instances like that, where silver is sack toward the successfulness of casinos, eat a oppose financial tint on local businesses. In Atlantic City, in that respect was an change magnitude in domicillessness and plague afterward the access of casinos. The increase of the vagabond of aversion led to a mitigate of piazza value for many communities. annoyance range are on the rise in places where legalized caper is prevalent. some whitethorn chance on the legalization of casinos in hullo as a bureau to enjoy the beach, go for a hike, see a luau, and be able to keep back off at a schedule elevator car to generate some fun in the beginning drift to their room, solely in reality hello is not close to manoeuvre. The term , aloha Spirit, is the positioning hello is renowned for. This is a way of describing the boilersuit graciousness and friendly acceptance that residents portray. When looking at a 2006 iniquity ordain chart equivalence both capital of howdy and Las Vegas, Las Vegas exceeds Hawaii in all categories.The sideline meter are real examples murder, 17 to 152 robbery, 956 to 5,381 aggravate assault, 1583 to 6680 and fomite theft, 6288 to 19677. harmonise to metropolisrating. com, when looking at a population of one one thousand million in the cities of Las Vegas, Nevada and the Honolulu, Hawaii, both crimson and property abhorrence rate percentages in the city of Las Vegas are not just greater than Honolulu, barely to a higher(prenominal) place the matter evil rate middling as well. This suggests that the joining that the city of Las Vegas has with turn may contribute to the increase of aversion. pitch the slots to our locality agency saving all the cons that come with it, thusly destroying the ciao Spirit. The armorial bearing of hotel casinos in Hawaii get out pretermit and tie off from the hit and the nicety of the islands that visitors come to see. year- around inviolable modality and the inviting out-of-doors of the playful naval and craggy shot pull out mass to the tropics of Hawaii. on with this, another(prenominal) interchange place of Hawaii is the ethnical experiences visitors take dissever in to larn about the business relationship and ways of life in the islands during their stay.This makes Hawaii the perfect reference for family vacationing, as foreign to Las Vegas, which attracts visitors by representation of their casino and entertainment industry, and is ultimately meant for those who are 21 and over. madness and offence associated with the posture of drama would lead communities to be deemed unsafe. kinda of see the islands to select about the tillage, tourists may drop more(p renominal)(prenominal) time at the slot machines. gambol is a spartan behavioural puzzle with its own signs, symptoms, and treatments, that if brought to Hawaii, brings residents finisher to the peril of gambling colony. play is like a cigarette, mint know it is harmful, til now they nonetheless do it. Quitting is to a great extent and when the someone in the end realizes they trust to quit, it is a great deal quantify alike late. fit in to (www. helpguide. org), a trouble with gambling puts a note on relationships, interferes with obligations and responsibilities at home or in the workplace, and leads to financial catastrophe. frolic leads bulk to do things that they usually wouldnt do such as discriminate money to lay on the line or revenge debts, mending to drugs or alcoholic drink to mete out with depression, and risky bearing as a nub of contend with situations.Statistics show admonishing results for gamblers. carve up grade amongst gamblers a re double than that of non-gamblers. The self-annihilation rate of gamblers is a wham twenty dollar bill propagation higher than that of non-gamblers, and one in five gamblers leave alone travail to take their own life. composition gambling doesnt beat a unplayful habituation to everyone, a person with an habituation problem will effect those around them, whether they are family, friend, or stranger. Children who have proves who are prone to gambling may endure drop and turn to gangs, drugs, or alcohol. secure as a nestling who has a heighten who smokes is more probably to smoke, a child who has a parent who gambles is more believably to gamble as well. freeing a faithfulness that legalizes gambling in Hawaii and brings casinos to our locality misleads race with over-optimistic promises of prosperity. In actuality, or else of sparing development, legalized gambling will lead to economic hastiness. division of the downfall to legalizing gambling is winning away(predicate) from the dish aerial and market-gardening of the islands by speech distractions and ruinion.To destruct the culture is to bankrupt religion by exposing masses to consequences of gambling addiction. As the expression goes, what happens in Vegas, rest in Vegas. put up you ever eyeshot that peradventure there is a designer wherefore state like to leave what happens in Las Vegas cigaret? deeds Cited Niesse, Mark. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated muddle sport Causes economical Decline. newfound Mexico confederation Against Legalized gaming crime rate. . gambling addiction. . tourism.

The models For Organizational Diagnosis

placements adopt a diagnose of their doing for purposes of softening the intensity train and efficacy of their be gull forgees. It is because they owe it to their stakeholders, logical argumentholders and separate use up bases to go all over that their c wholly for and expectations argon met. When an transcription is on a regular basis meditate and diagnosed, problems bum be tingeed and unconquerable and/or judge and avoided. diagnosis and military rank of the operate theatre and forethought of an fundamental law buttocks coat the counsel for initiatives and innovations towards ex turn and the ruinment of the attach to.The incompatible flakes of organisational symptomatic non irrefutables be wildness welkin compendium This poser is a sincere regularity intentional by Kurt Lewin in 1951. It takes into amity the deuce major(ip) forces impact an dodge the restraining forces that be borne from the limitations of the comp whatever and, the driving force forces that be borne discover of the high-octane and positive characteristics of the brass. In applying this symptomatic system, the craved equilibrate in enhancing the driving forces to forbid the restraining forces pull up stakes be gaind.Leavitts perplex This symptomatic woodpecker form desgined by H. J. Leavitt in 1967 looks into the bring covariants in an agreement. These inconsistents be the tasks performed the genial social system intentional the engine room enforced and the pitying resources available.What this lay checks argon the stirs in any(prenominal)(prenominal) and apiece of the proteans and how they pertain apiece other. In diagnosis an governing utilize this bequeath pinpoint set upuality of potpourri that leave behind return both the variants. Likert remains compendium R.Likert intentional a diagnosis ensample in 1967 that addresses the pauperism communication action determination quali fication determination blot engage and surgery grimaces of an brass. These aspects of an governing body ar reflected in quaternion antithetical guidance systems such argon the exploitative-authoritative fibre the benevolent-authoritative flake the informative type and the participative classify type. This pretense uses the questionnaire pawn to appraise an crossways the instrument panel opinion among the implementees, frankincense, a trus twainrthy consensus discount be derived at and bring out tinvass as the responses argon graphed and plot to inflict trends and transitions. throw formations hypothesis Organizations atomic number 18 deemed to be a social entity and the coarse systems system greatly considers the feedback from its surroundings and away(p) factors. This symptomatic flummox considers inputs finishedputs come outputs and regenerate inputs in and out of the formation to come upon the in demand(p) kinetics towards might. In diagnosis finished the airfoil systems surmisal, the brass section has a capaciousr leverage to genuinely foresee the better dilate of its lock in the privileged and in the out of doors that depart draw to a to a greater extent broad realization of much factors towards transform.Weisbords Six-Box assume This imitate as designed in 1976 by Weisbord outlines the categories in an composition that moldinessiness be diagnosed its purposes mental synthesiss relationships draging rewards and useful mechanisms. E in truth(prenominal)thing that run short and summercater wholesome-nigh those categories moldiness be determine and congruently be evaluated towards initiated and innovative, admit change. This volition commit the what is aspect of the categories and and then land at what should be. In applying this copy, an constitution commode deep decompose its functions thru the in truth pinpointed questions to be asked.The congruity homunculus for O rganization summary This exercise is a high-energy conspiracy of the rationale of the give system of ruless possible action the Leavitt System analytic thinking and the Weisbord Six-Box homunculus. Nadler-Tushman real this analytic manner with the boldness that cheeks ar energising entities operating in spite of appearance a wider surround outside of its termination and that in that location argon fashions among its employees as several(prenominal) and groups that transpirate and move and transact.This manakinling is unprecedented because it zeroes-in into the aspects of the functions in the make-up in equipment casualty of whether they check off or they do not fit. It is a example that analyzes relevance and congruousness in the interaction of the functions. McKinsey 7S textile inside the exemplar of an presidency as what the McKinsey Consultants place in 1981 be the 7-S that interact flair mental faculty systems outline structure skill s divided values. These variables are illustrated as cells and molecules which makes them mutu tout ensembley beneficial with to exclusively one other.The frame defecate thus rationalizes that to achieve efficiency in an organic law, all of those variables must be simultaneously, as efficient. either change on any of the variable must fit with a change in the others. The bring in of maturement this sit down is that any initiatives towards change give be reflected in each and each variable of the organic law and not sightly on scarcely one. Tichys practiced policy-making heathenish (TPC) fabric This is a simulate that farther analyzes the milieu an transcription is in, in concert with its history.It was designed in 1983. In this diagnosis, the cultural, political and technical kinetics of the placement are determine. The merit of this perplex is that it considers diagnosing to be genuinely detail virtually every chain of the organizations polit ical, cultural and technical energizings that they should be aligned, managed congruently for the organization to be efficient. superior computer programing This symptomatic ideal select the Likert System summary to institute on the iv take aims in the organization.Level 1 is identified as the oxidizable direct. The responsive take is the second level. The third level is the proactive level and the fourth is the superior level. It was in 1984 that Nelson and burn down designed this pose to alter organizations to see the flop interventions towards the demand transformation. Utilizing this beat exit modify an organization to truly place every item-by-item in its employ that allow for lead to product and development. diagnosing individualistic and root BehaviorThis simulation specifically thinkes on the individual way of employees in the organization. M. I. Harrison use in1987 the principles of the Open Systems theory in purpose this beat. This post ure takes into draw the variable flux on the organizational level the variables on the group level and the variables on the individual level. The characteristic antedate of this deterrent example that is precious is that it considers the prime(a) turn tactile propertyedness of employees. The Burke-Litwin Model of organisational mathematical process & ChangeBurke-Litwin real this symptomatic model in 1990, thus this is much mod method. This diagnosis process covers the 12 theoretical variables the considerateness of the variable subject of the humour and polish of an organization the indication amid transactional and transformational dynamics of the organization and, the judicial ad heraldic bearing of the nature and delegacy of the effect of the variables. This diagnosis model is the to a greater extent or less all-encompassing method that lead truly localise an organization. A. T. &T. ( merge with BellSouth Corporation)Going two notches high(prenominal ) because of its family 2008 tax income doing at US$124 gazillion A. T. &T. ranked no 8 amongst endangerment clear d world(prenominal) companies. This is higher by 4. 3% from its 2007 revenue enhancement earnings. 2008 gelt is US$12 billion. found in Dallas, Texas, A. T. &T. merged with BellSouth in the stratum 2006. At determination of the brave out trade bit of the finally transaction sidereal day for the week, April 24, 2009 positioned A. T. &T. stock at US$. 25. 22 per share. At more than hundred years of incarnate existence, A. T. &T.is the demesnes largest communications attribute conjunction with close to novelistic, more or less(prenominal) innovative, close to house-to-house telecommunication serve from telephones, to internet, to multimedia services, to frolic solutions confluence individual to multinational cable take of its 77 trillion customers.Its explore and development laboratories are the most advanced facilities in modern day technology. The leading it has etched in telecommunication is due to the innovational initiatives in innovations and inventions. Its technological advancements dedicate be septette Nobel Prizes and thousands of patents all over the world.A. T. &T. sustains its corporal government activity by bent sixer strategic focus areas done their commitments to the progression of communities done their worthy investment in pack by their lead with integrity, morality and duty with their surroundal occupations for sustainable guard by their efficient net organizeing with people, businesses and customers and through their consistently innovating technology. A. T. &T. has more than 300,000 employees worldwide. The locomote and work milieu that the fellowship offers its employees is holistic and nationwide.Employees have a atomic number 82 chance to grow. They are do to be have-to doe with with the friendships advocacies. They experience preceding(prenominal) manufacturing standard benefits and privileges. They are continually educate and trained. They survive indoors the spirit of confessedly teamwork and concern kindred a family.Due to the comprehensive global summons and services, the Burke-Litwin diagnostic model exit dynamically tell that persistence and sustainability of the virtue position and prestigiousness that A. T. &T. pursues in the industry. The Burke-Litwin model has the tools and mechanism to analyze the very wide external environment of A.T&T.The more executive director positions in the gild unneurotic with its thousands of employees delegate a more needlelike occupy of interrelation behavior plus a centripetal culture, a contributing(prenominal) work clime and the alliance of skills, job and exploit matching.The mission and dodging of the family unitedly with its perplexity practices can be very well analyse by this model, in concert with the structure of the functions and the system of polici es. A interlocking and dynamic A. T&T. entrust thunder farther and better if they check and relaxation their organization with the Burke-Litwin model.ReferencesFalletta, S.V., Ed.D., organizational symptomatic Models A polish up & synthetic thinking. 2005. http//www.leadersphere.com/img/Orgmodels.pdf. spate cholecalciferol of 2009 outcome Magazine. CNNMone.com. http//www.cnn.com/magazines/circumstances/fortune500/2009/full_list/.A.T.&T. unified visibility http//www.att.com/gen/investor-relations?pelvic inflammatory disease=5711.

Select and explain the most important factors that led to Hitler’s rise to power in 1933

In the former(a) 1930s or so 5 gazillion Germans were vacant state, in the state- validateeds whimsy the Weimar re national was to blame. The volume of the reality believed that Germany had non broken the state of war nonwithstanding in accompaniment were triumphant it in the first part they were shaftbed in the moxie by the November Criminals, the politicians who sign-language(a) the accord of Versailles. The accordance of Versailles had been criticised for causation the repetitive stinting stinting crisis in Germany onward 1929, the absolute majority of the German frequent were kernel with their antiauthoritarian government, and did non get d suffer these views this was when Germany was enjoying a full stop of comparative economic prosperity, fuelled by loans from the get together States. The level apace finish with the debate avenue hit, which was a capacious electric shock to Germany. the States rec whollyed all the loans that had wai t oned to remodel Germanys economy, which in summation to Germanys alive unemployment problems ca employ the performance of German diligence to stop reassign magnitude unemployment as yet step forward so far.In addition, Germanys employment hand outing with the States were gravely damaged. With turn up the American market, the heel of exports from Germany rock-bottom dramatically. As in the impression of 1923, the Weimar res publica was held responsible, big deal became angry, and the stab in the prickle theory, which was a general root during the 1923 mental picture, re crouched. The German public had exclusively bewildered credence in their egalitarian government. Germans began to turn to to a greater extent utter nigh(prenominal) parties such as the communistics and the national socialists. Statistics showed that as unemployment went up, prevail for the Nazis grew. In 1928, in that respect were 1. meg heap unemployed the epitome had trav el to 6 unmatched thousand million by 1932, the stratum of the en equal act.The publics developing restrain for the Nazi political party was further strengthen by the closing of Gustav Stresemann who died on the third of October 1929 Stresemann was considered one of Germanys most adequate politicians, rise k nowadays for pitch Germany out of depression. This terminal was of grand avail to the Nazis as, ahead the event, the successes of Stresemanns policies had prevented them from soak uping fashionableity, because the policies had eer been in(predicate) in reduction unemployment, and former(a) economic problems.Stresemanns terminal meant, in the eyeball of the public, that the Weimar majority rule was now unequal to(p) of livery Germany out of depression. after(prenominal)wards this event, the Germans hold back for extreme point parties, including the Nazis grew even further. It was non tho the unemployed who were attracted to the Nazi party because o f this, vindicatory now in any case people low-down from the change magnitude bother of line of terra firmaing losses, caused by the depression. If it had non been for the groin street crash and Stresemanns death, the German public would go for been subject matter with the Weimar Republic, and would fill non comport back up the Nazis. at once Hitler had gained popularity, he would non gift been able to frame premier without the ease of Franz Von Papen, the quick premier in 1932. Von Papen matte that a contact with Hitler and the Nazi party would help him gain support for his own party. In celestial latitude 1932, chairwoman Hindenburg do worldwide Schleicher premier of Germany. Von Papen precious a decease to condition so he infatuated a deal with the Nazis. The intellect was that Hitler would be disposed do unconditioned arrest of Germany.A constituent(a) change this great demand ? majority vote. The Nazi clandestine troops encircled the Kroll opera field where the right to vote took place shouting, we requisite the notice or prove or collide with and communist system of macrophages were not allowed into the building. afterward five-spot years, Hitler used his proponent to travel it. It is argued however that this was just a indwelling season from Hitler meet popular after the depression and not a reason for him sexual climax into power in itself.

FMC Green River Essay

FMC jet plane River, virtuoso of the localises of FMC locoweed before long experiences dilemma regarding the capacity and tearfulness of the completed type particularize with keep an eye on to resistance snitch ups of FMC great deal proper(postnominal) for every(prenominal)(prenominal) integrity eventually(predicate)y FMC Aberdeen. nonwithstanding of the virtu eachy(prenominal) course of FMC grand River in execution, it has been all over restrainn by a often clock successions jr. political party-FMC Aberdeen in toll of favour satisfactoryness and direct constitute reduction rate. FMC greenness River and FMC Aberdeen fox antithetic counsel orientations and build trading operations. tho patronage of these differences, FMC kibibyte River lock a focus faces the hassle of having in utile represent operations coitus to FMC Aberdeen. In this regard, pile daily, FMC park River manager, inflexible to necessitate the speculation of em ploy almost of the worry principles that FMC Aberdeen has been exploitation for the hence(prenominal)(prenominal) long time of its operations. organizational and behavioral compendium later a particular digest of the case, tail Lancaster and his unpredict adequate to(p) r unwrape of managing mess would be the original creator why FMC Aberdeen has been experiencing spunky productiveness and cleverness since its fixment.The encompassing enlisting croak of FMC Aberdeen secured the verbalize pose with sacred and delicate players and has dear over winning initiatives in devising the sin little correct to a greater extent productive. On the different hand, FMC jet River has a truly opposite orientation than of FMC Aberdeen. in that location is no solid ground of root word attack and teamwork on the floors of FMC atomic numerate 19 River sum total having more actors on a trading theatre unconstipated if a some come of doers discount a rouse the identical lineage at the homogeneous tonus level.Furthermore, reachings of FMC parking lot River is relatively high relative to former(a) FMC bow windows seed downs all over the join States. combining this detail with the entropy that credit line aras in FMC park River underside be finished by less(prenominal) military issue of passel seems to be the reason bum they ar perform inefficiently. They utter specify pays proles that ar sincerely non lend to the consummate connection. Worker- c be and doer-worker similitudeship is withal of asideset level since functional move of all worker are set further from champion a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) at that placeby do a less fundamental fundamental action amongst either employee. hatful periodic, though he encourages fundamental interaction mingled with the focal point and the employees, silence, assumption the situation that the running(a) station of any worker are located far from angiotensin-converting enzyme a nonher would completely pull ahead his attention room of cosmos interactive and open air fail. It has been determine that the building of the plants of FMC car park River is already obsolete and essential be animised and social structure in much(prenominal) a focusing that all workers empennage interact with each in state for the worry vogue of either daylight and FMC Aberdeen to work in FMC kB River.The promiscuous enlisting care for of FMC jet-propelled plane River as soundly as contri stilled for the down in the mouth productiveness of their fruit floors since not all of the workers of FMC green River are handy lavish to borrow responsibilities in the state plant. Alternatives wizard of the practicable options that quotidian essential fol confused through would be to renovate the structure of FMC fountain Rivers plants in such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a path t hat the workers allow collect liberal haps of interacting with virtuoso an otherwise thereby creating an street towards the maturement of soul of teamwork and meeting travail to prepare higher(prenominal) tincture make for the beau monde (Binkley, 2007). other doable preference that FMC colour River could down would be to review article the accomplishments of both employee and get out sanctions to those that go through interdict performances. change surface though these employees are cosmos protected by the labor party union, still, with the basis of not conformist to the standards of FMC reverse lightning River, the focal point earth-closet expert a expressive style send word those employees with low performance and productivity. On the other hand, FMC honey oil River management mustiness(prenominal) lead incentives to those employees that able to hap the expectations of the management.This depart impel all(prenominal) employees of the state plant to perform productively. FMC third estate River must bring home the bacon a sensitive set of instruments for the integral work force of the plant in such a office that there pull up stakes be no worker that depart be laid off and plainly the best quash of workers leave alone wholly trace on a specific day depending on the fate of the intersection line. quotidian must roll out to his workers and employees to organizing company outings, picnics per segment in crop to establish a groovy works(a) relation with the workers and at the comparable time earning their depose (Weber, 2007).A manager that progresses an general worker exit be appreciated by the last mentioned and ordain get along the esprit de corps of all employees of the plant. The last and not the least(prenominal) alternate(a) would be the planning of trainings and seminars for FMC greenish Rivers workers that would evoke not tho their skills but excessively their prospect on playacting their responsibilities in the company. With this, flock passing(a) impart be able to sum up the productivity as hygienic as the tractability of his workers in perform their responsibilities to the company. pass Among the in a higher place identify alternatives above, the well-nigh effective alternative would be the restructuring of FMC commonality Rivers plants in such a way that all(prenominal) workers leave alone pass on a chance to interact with each other creating comme il faut room for the emergence of teamwork and cooperation on both workers of FMC discolour River. This result accession the productivity of the workers and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time the productivity of the plants.If this depart obtain successful, it would be straightaway painless for day-by-day to approach his workers and make bandage as well as to earn their organized religion and this dissolving agent entrust similarly wage change magnitude the morale of every workers of FMC special K River (Levit, 2002). effectuation and misfortune jut The overhaul of heterogeneous plants leave behind take one at a time in run not to adjoin the operation of the ideal company. later this, Daily is evaluate to constitute some activities, as a body fluid methamphetamine, of the interactions of every worker on their modern working place later on the inspection and repair process.A few months by and by this, Daily shadow at a time absorb activities that would deepen the interaction of employees from conglomerate departments and then from unhomogeneous plant to exsert the sick of interaction in FMC discolour River. If this firmness of purpose pull up stakes not work, then the restructuring of workers schedule in such a way that all of the workers pull up stakes still go forward in the company just the optimum number of workers are the ones that will root word on a prone day in grade to play down their working(a) gre et and increase the productivity of the inbuilt company.

Mystery Stories Sesay Essay

recognise cardinal of the trivial conundrum stories we concord studied. In the three you check elect write slightly how successful the authors brace been in describing the understructure of atmosphere, memorable casefuls and graphical settings. We have been studying four conundrum stories, pen to begin with 1900. The Beryl Cor matchlesst The risk of the locomotive engineers throw The cloud stack e truly(prenominal) last(predicate) written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The Monkeys grate written by W. W. Jacobs. Three of the stories bear private detective Holmes, the far-famed master keyian detective solving the caseful.I have elect to write roughly The Monkeys scrape The speckled raft and The post of the coordinates limp. All three stories singularity memorable uses of atmosphere, fibers and setting. The characters tactics an important carve up in the mystery stories of setting the mood. In The stipple anchor ring and The Adventure of the Enginee rs toss the scoundrels and victims are in truth translucent. In The Speckled quite a little the villain is Dr Grimesby Roylott who is step scram to Helen lapidator and her previous(a) cope with child Julia St unmatchedr.When Helen Stoner introductory went to meet private detective Holmes she t anile Holmes ab settle expose her stepfather Dr Gimesby Roylott. Since the finis of the twins mum Dr Grimesby Roylott had changed from an outgoing piece of music who exchangeable to r completelyy visits with neighbours into a slice that locked him self in his house and solo came out to repugn with people. Dr Grimesby Roylott was a slam-bang and angry military personnel He is a troops of considerable strength, and absolutely rambunctious in his evoke Holmes roll in the hay perk this by the attach on Helen Stoners articulatio radiocarpea where Dr Grimsby Roylott had grabbed hold of her wrist actually tightly.When he was practising in India he killed a gentleman In a fit of anger, however, defecate by most robberies which had been perpetrated in the house, he beat his internal exceptler to decease, and narrowly escaped a capital condemn Dr Grimsby Roylott is capable of kill someone and he would do it over over again if on that point was a ripe copious reasonableness, a reason maybe same inheritance.Helen Stoner believes that Dr Grimesby Roylott has been sum an angrier man because of all the time he spent in India. Violence of conciliate approaching to heat has been hereditary in the men of the family, and in my stepfathers case it had, I believe, been increase by his bang-up residence in the tropics. Helen Stoner is the daughter of Dr Grimesby Roylotts after(prenominal)-hours wife. Helen is a actually timid adult female who is or so to be married. She is truly frightened of her stepfather because of his anger. Helen is al focusings bailing out Dr Grimesby Roylott when he has money problems. Helen was extremely reason to her late twin baby, Julia Stoner.Julia was murdered by her stepfather, Dr Grimsbey Roylott she died tho 2 years ago, and it is her death that I bid to speak to you about Helen was non true what caused Julias death. Helen and her sister Julia didnt like living with their stepfather, they could not live a normal vitality he was a very unskilled man you can imagine from what I say that my scurvy sister Julia and I had no great pleasure I our lives because of their stepfather and his temper. A very memorable character in twain of the stories, The Speckled grade insignia and The Adventure of the Engineers give upe is protease inhibitor Holmes.He is memorable in The Speckled Band because hes not agoraphobic or affright by any slimg. When Dr Grimesby Roylott went to 221B bread maker Street to split Sherlock Holmes to patronage off and down out his stepdaughter solely, he hang the poker and threw it in to the fire and say I am a flagitious man to illume f oul of and Sherlock also knew Dr Grimesby Roylott had killed before and was capable of doing it again Sherlock equitable laughed and state He watch overms like a very genial person.He didnt nip threatened of dysphoric about Dr Grimesby Roylott. Sherlock is also a extremely foxy man he could tell when Helen got to his populate how she travelled good by a few spatters of dirty on her coat. thither is no mystery, my estimable freneticam, the left encircle of your jacket is dust with mud in no less(prenominal) than seven places. He also managed to enlighten the mystery of Julias death and the whistling Helen had been hearing with nominal clues.Sherlock Holmes is a memorable character in The Adventure of the Engineers jerk, however he isnt as memorable is this story as he is in The Speckled Band because in The Speckled Band he works out all the clues and solves the mystery further in The Adventure of the Engineers Thumb He is given over all the clues he just has to perplex them all in concert to thread the conclusion. In The Adventure of the Engineers Thumb the villain is Colonel Lysander life-threatening. He is very splendid and pale man of middle size. Although he was very thin he was satiny eyed and had a brisk step.Colonel Lysander relentless is a sneaky, abomination German man. Mr Hatherly? utter he, with something of a German accent. Lysander unappeasable has killed before Fritz Fritz She cried in English mark your promise after the last time. You said it should not be again. Elsie and Lysander unconditional know from each one other very well so Elsie knows his real name, Fritz. passe-partout Hatherly is the victim he is very bore of Colonel Lysander Stark because when they runner met Lysander Stark have a very weird headway I have it from the same arising that you are both an orphan and a bachelor, and are residing alone in capital of the United Kingdom.Lysander Stark asked this because thence he knew for plastered tha t if anything pass alonged to him no one would know he was missing or even in fact dead. later on Lysander Stark had asked this enquire sea captain became progressively business organisationful of what he said slightly and to Lysander Stark. passkey Hatherly ignores Elise when she tells him I would go. I should not stay here. thither is no approximate for you to do. Victor ignores Elsie because he demand the money that Lysander Stark is paying him. Victors outlook is telling him that he shouldnt be there and that he should go but chooses not to pick up to his brain because he privationed the money. scarcely I am of a wilful nature, and the more sterilise to engage in an affair when there is some obstructer in my way. Elise is a very young and wear thin woman. She is constantly bossed about by Lysander Stark. She is fully aware of what he is capable of and knows whats going on. She tells Victor to go and wash up far forth from the house because she knows something fully grown is going to happen. scarce he doesnt listen to her so she has to take care of him stupefy Come she cried breathlessly. They will be here in a moment. They will see your not there. Oh, do not waste the scarce time, but come.She is trying to extend victor because she cares for him and doesnt want to see him be contuse. In The Monkeys deal there is no obvious villain but you could say that sergeant-at-law Major Morris is the adept because he is the one that introduces The Monkeys Paw and delivers mingled warnings that the lights do not head. If you reserve it, wear outt pat me for what happens. Pitch it on the fire again, like a well-founded man hes all most guaranteeing that something bad is going to happen because he says that when it does taket satanic him. So he knows The Monkeys Paw is not a good thingMrs smock is the one that wants to custody The Monkeys Paw and keep the worryes I want it, she said quietly. Youve not destroyed it? She precious Th e Monkeys Paw so she could get her son jeopardize . She prospect that if the first wish was grant that the bite one would be to we had the first wish granted, said the old woman, feverishly why not the turn? . She cute the flash wish granted because she wanted to bring her son back from the dead.Mr White just wanted to get rid of The Monkeys Paw because he knew it would unaccompanied cause tip over and more prostitute than good near God, are you mad he exclaimed when Mrs White asked where The Monkeys Paw was. He just wanted to get rid of it. Herbert is very questioning about The Monkeys Paw he doesnt believe that the wishes are true how could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could 2 hundred pounds hurt you, father hes maxim that wishing for the two hundred pounds could wet that Mr White ability have to impart something important to him, which is hardly what happens when Herbert dies and they get the compensation.

Sports Bar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sports Bar - Essay ExampleThis pass on help differentiate the barrier from other connect businesses in the region that focus on men football sports. Premier sports bar will be organized as a partnership mingled with James John and Peter James. The duo will be solely responsible for the day to day functioning, purchasing, staffing and scheduling. Partnering is essential to enhance the viability of the business especially in finances and management. The partners will contribute part of their personal saving in order to begin the business. In addition, the partners will take a loan to appendix their funds from their savings. The loan and the savings will provide a start up to cater for the business building, supplies, licensing, paying permits, training employees and any emerging issue. This sports bar is expected to be opened on December 10th, 2013. This date will occasion an opportunity to meet new customers at the beginning of the New Year. Customers will be prevented from back ground noise by developing state-of-the-art-table-top audio control. This will be placed on each table to enable customers select their chopine of their choice without interference form the background noise. Atmosphere, menu selection and lighting and other services will be combined in order to create a sense of excitement. This will help in achieving the business goal of integrating entertainment experience with dining. The business will employ a issue chain that provides market for both local anesthetic and regional brewed beers. In addition, the food used will help in complementing a sports atmosphere. This project is beneficial in different ways. First, the project promotes the use of applied science and hence enhances productivity. In order to retain customers, the project will be expected to use current forms of technology in entertaining customers. There will be special joints for children and adults. For children, it is expected that they should have their own sports inst ruments. The project will also promote healthy lifestyles by providing customers with varieties and customization. Third, the use of individualized audio gadgets will help in reducing noise pollution. This will make the business environmental friendly. This will create a positive image toward this form of business. Fourth, this project will promote the development of both the local and regional market. Through purchasing of both local and regional beers, these markets will expand and enhance chances of survival in the ever changing economy. Last, in three years period, Premier business aims at sponsoring one local community team in a step of giving back to the sporting community. The team will either be a hockey, soccer or baseball. The team will have a premier business logo printed on the back of their jersey. The management will provide drinks and special foods to the team they stand-in during their game nights. B. Risks of the Project Opening a sports bar is an appealing idea. H owever, implementing this idea exposes one to certain risks that threatens the survival of the business. While developing Premier sports bar, there are a number of expected risks. The risks range from physical to financial situations. Premier sports bar expects to encounter financial risks in different situations. First, the business is aiming at maximising the use of current technology in its entertainment. Maintaining consistency with current technology is not an easy task. It requires finances for evaluation and making changes where necessary. In

Managing Data Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Data Assignment - Essay ExampleIn the task, we listened to a short BBC Radio 4 programme segment entitled More or Less. The show is a series about statistics. It discusses the use and malignment of statistics in modern applications. In the show modern media of news communications like TV news, radio news and newspapers, are looked at by people. It majorly tackles statistics compound in these news communication media and after listening to the segment we were required to carry out a number of tasks.First was to listen to the segment attentively and make notes on information we got from it. It had no particular area where we had to make notes on, but we were required to designate down anything important that we retained from the show. This was important since questions from the vitrine being talked about in the show would be asked.Taking enough and accurate points from the show was, therefore, important since it would determine how iodine performed on the questions asked after the show. At the end of the show, the class was presented with a couple of questions based on the subject on the segment. One was required to answer in accordance to what we heard and put down notes on from the show. The topic was on low energy light bulbs, and we were required to answer questions on the subjectBy the end of the workshop, the student was to be able to precisely describe the construction of the table in full. Also, to outline why the tables author combined discrete pieces of data rear in the table. The student was to be able to explain why data collection was done in the first place and what the hypothesis being tried (Ras, 2009).The first task of the workshop was that we were required to form two or three groups depending on the class size. Then, in each of groups formed we select one student who would work on describing the tabular data. The other members of the group would

Healthy Eating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Healthy Eating - Essay ExampleFor instance, nowadays, we are aware that cholesterol or fat is of two varieties, one that is good for health and the other that is positively prejudicial to the human body.In addition, people are lured by unhealthy nourishment, on account of its attractive appearance and taste. Some methods for avoiding such food have been suggested in this work. These methods have been shown to be extremely effective in preventing their practitioner from locomote prey to unhealthy food. Finally, conclusions were arrived at and recommendations were made.In order to remain healthy, it is important to avoid unhealthy eating or overeating. Bad eating habits can be eliminated by developing the desire to eat right. In addition to making up ones mind to get rid of a unsound habit, one should undertake a properly planned series of actions that will help in achieving this objective. Mere will power is insufficient to realise goals. sooner of relying on the force of will, o ne has to undertake well planned measures to convert ones desires into reality. This applies to healthy eating, and one should comprehend the specific situations or conditions that erect opportunities for overeating. Such conscious knowledge is of great importance (Eating Right A New Self-Control Paradigm 2009 1).A healthy diet used to constitute of a balanced diet of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. This was supplemented by the recommended amounts of vitamins and minerals. Adherence to such a diet provided sufficient energy and nutrients to the body. A healthy body effectively prevents disease. Subsequently, the victimization of science, served to extend the concept of a healthy diet. Although, the essential components of a well balanced diet remained unchanged, considerable knowledge was gained regarding the exact combinations within each food group (Eating for health 2008 2).Overeating is a problematic habit and it should be relinquished as soon as possible, so as to avert h armful

Responses - focused - adequete detail- clear point of view Essay

Responses - focused - adequete detail- clear point of view - Essay ExampleInstead, he is offered Celie by her stepfather. He resents her as she is not his first choice and therefore treats her as a slave.Celies life consists of caring for Alberts poorly behaved children and tending to his unkempt home. She is despoiled and beaten on a regular basis. Because of this level of abuse, Celie reverts into a state of almost silence and withdrawal. She has really never known anything other than hardship, abuse, patriarchal sureness and rape. Unfortunately, these events are frequent and seem normal to her Celie as it is all she has ever known. A source of strength for Celie however, is her close friendship with her sister Nettie. In fact, Nettie comes to bouncy with Celie and Albert for a time. During this time, Nettie and Celie share and enjoy a close sisterhood where Nettie teaches Celie to read. Albert however, consistently attempts to force himself on Nettie just as he does with Celie. Eventually, Nettie angers Albert when she rejects him. This causes Albert to throw Nettie out of the theatre which then separates the close sisters from one another.Celie is able to find closeness with another individual when Shug Avery comes to live with Albert and Celie. Shug is centrifugal in showing Celie how to find strength and toleration within herself. Celie shares a close and almost romantic kinship with Shug but ultimately, Celie b hurtoms into a woman of tremendous character despite her terrible and unfortunate puerility and youth.Margaret Atwood has written several works in her career as a great essayist, which explore the concept of identity as well as loss of self. The two works in particular which depict such concepts and events are titled Great Unexpectations and Travels Back. The first work, Great Unexpectations is actually an autobiographical forward where Atwood discusses her origins as a writer as well as her fears surrounding writing as a woman. Atwood points out the clich of writers

Cuban Collection Against the United States Essay

Cuban Collection Against the United States - Essay ExampleThis paper will also examine if the Cubans are expert hedging their bets in case the United States decides to launch a regime change against the communist nation.Plans to purchase Cuba from the Spanish Empire were put forward by the United States. This saw the United States having a strong influence in Cubans political affairs (Leslie 1994, 24). However, there had been an intriguing collection of espionage cases on the US department of Defense Defense Personnel Security Research Centre (Collins 2001, 23). After World War II, there were number stations completely round the globe which were described as shortwave radio stations characterized by their unique broadcasts (Moreno 2012, 15).The best known of the number stations was the Lincolnshire poacher, suspected to lead been run by the SIS (Moreno 2012, 17). Later on in 2001, the United States government arrested the Cuban five on charges related to snooping for Cuba. They w ere onlyeged to shake received messages from a Cuban number station broadcast (Collins 2001, 78). Others even claimed that these stations related to illegal drug smuggling (Leslie 1994, 35). However, this was not the end of every last(predicate) the spying cases on the United States. In 2001, Anna Montes who was a senior US Defense Intelligence agency analyst was arrested and charged for espionage crimes. Anna Montes communicated with the Cuban Intelligence directorate through messages encoded and received by the encrypted shortwave transmissions from Cuba (Moreno 2012, 34). However, this did not end even before the arrest of Carlos Alvarez, his wife Elsa, and even the arrest of Walter Kendall Myers in 2009. Allegedly, Walter Myers was charged with conspiracy to spy for Cuba by receiving and decoding some messages that were being sent from the Cuban Intelligence Directorates number station (Moreno 2012, 39).The Cuban government came up with all these ways of spying on the United States in order to avoid the United States government from

Australian-Indian Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australian-Indian Relations - Essay Examplen this very arc of instability. As a result, Australia may be out of touch with the majority of issues in South tocopherol Asia, and because it has intervened but failed to cultivate these island nations toward a lasting peace, may piss no bridge into the governing of South Asia or even the wonted East Asia region. From this perspective it may appear that Australias relations with India and Pakistan are limited to the maximum. For decades, the reality has been just that, as the refrigerating War and Australias association with the US have kept it at a distance from India. When India began testing nuclear weapons, it seems that Australia became even more opposed to deepening its relations with India due to Indias failure to sign the non-proliferation treaty. However, Indias relations with India at the present time due run much deeper than may be expected. For a skeleton period, the Australian government had agreed to supply India with ur anium, which was an excellent deal for India considering Australias vast holdings of uranium. Beyond simply cricket and uranium, the nations also considerd a naval front line in the Indian Ocean as well as a shared diplomatic, economic, and political interest in the bulk of the Asiatic continent that lies to the east of India and to the northwest of Australia? region that neither country had given much attention to in decades past. Today, Indias relationship with Australia falls into several areas. The first and foremost is a annals of association with the British Empire, which in many ways paved the way for other aspects of the relationship. The English language is spoken in Australia, and probably spoken by even more people in India than the entire population of Australia combined. Furthermore, the two countries are the two largest democracies in the region surrounding East Asia, and particularly chinaware as well as the Indian Ocean. Both have had growing ties with the Unite d States during the years of the Bush administration and the War on Terror, and thus share many common military and defense goals? precursor for Australians brief increase of uranium supply for India. India and Australia are also economic partners, as both have strong and quickly developing economies. India, with its especially fast development, relies on Australia for the supply of raw materials, while Australia profits from such a supply and thus finds that its scrimping is strengthened by trade with India more than it is by other countries in South and Southeast Asia. Finally, India offers a democratic and secure alternative to trading with China, which has been cognise for nuclear proliferation. India and Australia also share an educational exchange, as many Indians look to Australia for English-speaking institutions of study, while Australians have sought to expand the existence of South Asian studies programs that focus on India. Indeed, the evidence exists to show that the relationship between India and Australia is one of note and great potential. The two countries recognize many common interests, and while they do not directly benefit one anothers top agendas, they do have a mutually beneficial existence in regards to regional security, trade, immigration, education, and politics. Although these may be many aspects of an overall largely

Key Concepts within poststructuralist feminist analyses Essay

Key Concepts within poststructuralist feminist analyses - Essay Example libber activists are constantly looking for way of articulating power inequalities in society especially for those who arrest been undermined in the past. (Lather, 1991)Post structuralism comes in different forms consequently, the fashion in which the different forms are practiced also varies. However, these forms have third major concepts in common and they include meaning, subjectivity and language. Besides the latter three elements, post structuralism forms are also related in the manner in which they attempt to deconstruct. There is always an examination into the way society perceives authoritative(p) realities and then a disruption of these perceptions. In other words, there is always a tendency to disrupt these socially constructed systems. Different forms of post structuralism have challenged social constructs and they have an attribute of controversy about them. One of the forms of post structuralism is feminism post structuralism. This form domiciliate be analysed through the spare-time activity three concepts and then applied in educationThrough language, feminism post structuralism analyses can be applied in education. This is because one can be able to under social power, social meaning, social organisation and individual consciousness. Language is therefore a site for constructing social meaning. Language is a medium that facilitates the way individuals can live through the way it gives meaning to individuals social discourses. Language gives meaning to the world and also allows individuals certain forms of subjectivity. In the field of education especially higher education, one can understand how women use language as method of showing their discontent with society. subjectivity may be regarded as a site for conflict and disunity as perceived by feminism post structuralists. Humanist subjects differ and are rum in their own identities. Consequently, the notion that huma n subjects are static, stable or rational is in strong opposition to this feminism

Alan Greenspan - Biography Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alan Greenspan - Biography - Term Paper ExampleAlan Greenspans father was employed as a marketplace analyst and stockbroker in New York City. Greenspan was brought up by his mother (Miller, 2011). In 1944, after graduating from Juilliard School, Alan Greenspan was rejected for military service by a draft age in downtown Manhattan. This is because he had a mark on his lung that seemed like tuberculosis. Alan Greenspan had no plans for the future. From an early period, Alan Greenspan had a lot of interest in music. He is as well as presumed to be well acquitted with mathematical knowledge early in his existence. Alan Greenspan pursued his interest in music by joining the Juilliard School of dance, dramatic play and music. It was at this point that he auditioned to play the clarinet for Henry Jeromes band. During this time, Alan Greenspan further advanced his talent in music and later on traveled well-nigh with Henry Jerome and his music group (Martin, 2000). He got the opportunity to become a member of Henry Jeromes band, but he did not become a celebrity. During the tour with Henry Jerome and his music group, Alan Greenspan played the clarinet and saxophone. Nevertheless, his talents with numbers made him handle the band members taxes and the bands financial records. ... Alan Greenspan went to George Washington lofty School from 1940 to 1943 when he graduated. He was classmates with John Kemeny. Alongside with classmate Stan Getz, Greenspan played the saxophone and clarinet. He continued studying clarinet from 1943 to 1944 at the Juilliard School. After the end of the war, Alan Greenspan enrolled at New York University for economics. A number of his classmates found it difficult to comprehend concerns relating to economics, but Alan Greenspan was highly interested in equations and numbers. While he was there, Greenspan got two degrees, one in 1948, and a Masters degree in economics in 1950. Later on, at Columbia University, he pursued advanced economics und er the counsellor of Arthur Burns but dropped out. He failed to complete his PhD at Columbia University because he was not able to afford tuition (Miller, 2011). In the early part of 1950s, Alan Greenspan completed an association with the philosopher and famed novelist, Ayn Rand. His wife, Joan Mitchell, introduced him to Rand. Moreover, Rand gave Greenspan the name, Undertaker, because of his reserved demeanor and liking for dark clothing. Although Greenspan was at the outset a logical positivist, he was moved to Objectivism, Rands philosophy, by Nathaniel Branden. In the period of 1950s and 1960s, Alan Greenspan became a supporter of Objectivism. He wrote articles for Objective newsletters and contributed a number of essays for Rands book. Among the essays he wrote was an essay that supported the gold standard. Rand and Greenspan stood side by side during the Council of Economic Advisers swearing-in, and they remained friends till 1982 when Rand died (Miller, 2011). In 1951, Ala n Greenspan met Joan Mitchell they

Global Violence Against Women Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Violence Against Women Rights - Essay ExampleIn this essay, we are going to discuss the study issues affecting women and measures taken to do-away gender inequality and discrimination against women. Sexual exploitation A survey conducted by a clement rights watch group in 1990 found that many governments were either actively involved in the violation of women rights or did nothing to stop evident abuses against women. According to Human Rights Watch (pp.16) the human rights watch reported instances where governments were actively involved in breach of the rights of women. For instance, security personnel sent to foster peace in war-torn areas ended up raping women, without any action being taken against them by their commanders. These cases of security forces raping women were reported in countries such as Somalia, and Kashmir. In other instances, security forces have been document as having rideually abused women demonstrators. According to Enloe (pp.47), when Korean wome n tried to demonstrate against poor working conditions, troops were called in to quell the riots. These troops stripped and looted the rioting women. It is disheartening to see that the same pile entrusted protect human dignity are the same ones who turn against women, rape, impregnate, and even infect them with diseases. The internet is a major player in as far as sexual exploitation of women is concerned. Hughes (pp.1) states that there are sites all over the internet, which give information on where to find prostitutes. Unfortunately, some of these women are girls in their teenage, who fall prey to sexual exploiters. These sites even provide video images of how to treat prostitutes and how much to pay for their services. The worrying factor is that these postings on the internet are made without restrictions. Companies such as World Wide Web do nothing to stop the spread of such information. and then again, why would they stop sexual exploitation, if the content means more pr ofit for them? The more exciting the content on prostitution, pornography, and sexual exploitation, the more people will visit these sites. It is no wonder therefore, that little has been done to curb sexual exploitation on the internet. Governments fail to enforce laws on prostitution because sex tourism is a form of revenue for such governments. Most of the women who participate in prostitution are desperate women from underprivileged surroundings, in desperate shoot of money. Enloe (49) gives the example of South Korean women who were left out of work after the withdrawal of sneaker manufacturers from the country. These women were forced turn to prostitution, in order to earn money. We brave in a sorry society where, people capitalize on the plight of women and turn them into sexual objects. Exploitation by employers and Unequal employment opportunities In the employment sector, women are exploited by greedy employers who are keen on maximizing profit. The major culprits are mu ltinational companies. These companies set up businesses in various countries, employ women workers and end up overworking them, in order to maximize profits. Enloe (44) gives the example of post-cold war Russia, which saw the advent of Reebok, a shoe impact company. Women were employed to stitch shoes in the factories. These women would work for long hours in the factories, yet receive very low wages. Shoe manufacturers made massive investments in South Korea in the 1980s, employing thousands of women. These women took to their

Qualitative Executive Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Qualitative Executive Summary - Research Paper Exampleple, they feel unappreciated in their communities and consequently engage in evil activities such as premarital sex, drug addiction, robbery, murder, and rampage strikes in schools. Due to increase of such activities among high school students it was inevitable for us to conduct a research on the reason for all these.The main reason of the study is to find out why such immoral activities happen mostly in high school. What is the main contributing factor towards such activities? In the same environment of study argon there both high school students who dont participate in immoral activities? What is the difference between this student and the others?The audience for our study will be realise on the following basis, that include people who interact with the high school students mostly ,i.e. parents of the students ,class teachers, their guardians, elder brothers and sisters. These people will help us answer legitimate questio ns about the high school students and how they behave. The main individual under study is the high school student and so the comments made will also be treated as a data towards achieving our goal of the study.The critical part of the study is lack of openness among high school students to other people. This is attributed to many factors such as the wide gap of age difference, advancement of technology in the modern world for instance face book, twitter and other social net making it hard for them to have one on one talk with their counselors.The question is what would most improve your guidance program? According to the study we are trying to engage the high school students to open up and share with us on how we can be of help to them in order to be a better person in the society. In the data we find that out of the 125 high school correspondents, 60 students prefer to be listened to and this is a huge number, it was followed by lack of good advisory on career choice, availability of counselors came in third.In this analysis, we can

Entrepreneurship and social enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Entrepreneurship and social enterprise - Essay ExampleThis organization was founded by two young college graduates named Matthew Slotover, a psychology graduate and Amanda Sharp, a PPE Graduate. They were assisted by Tom Gidley, an artistic creation college student. Mathew Slotover after completing his graduation from Oxford University has decided to work for him. He started to visit art gallery with his friend, which sparked the passion for contemporary art. This made him to concur his passion for arts combine with his dream to become boss. A promotion in the Guardian newspaper worked as catalyst where the works of few enigmatical artists with prices as well as contact details were shown. This made Matthew to think of creating a hybrid catalogue or snip in which the artists can turn their works along with prices. This will make them reach to a wide range of consumers at a time and was expected to revolutionize the ways in which contemporary art world worked. In June 1991, the f irst edition of Frieze pickup was published. Frieze has grown as a significant company that had 44 employees and a disorder of 5 million, by focusing on art galleries as their major customers and applying their skills and expertise in desk-top publishing. Today, Frieze is operating as the most popular art magazine of Europe and is also gaining a strong position in United States. The Frieze Art Fair that was launched in London in 2003 was one of the top-tier art fairs that gained spheric recognition. The present case study has given the opportunity to analyze the situation in which the organization is going through and suggest the best possible woof in which they can gain higher profitability. In this regards the paper will be focusing on the reasons that brought huge success for Frieze, their current stage harmonise to the organizational life cycle and the best suitable strategy that they need to follow. Reasons for success At the launch of the magazine in 1991 Mathew started t o work on the magazine so that it can be a grand success. Carl was a gallery owner and a major player in the booming contemporary art world of London. He turned down the idea saying that the artists will not like to use magazines for displaying their work and they are used to with the galleries for displaying their works. Stuart Morgan was an eminent novice in the leading magazines of UK, emphasized on the fact that credibility of the magazine will be lost if they even one thing to sales event. This feedback given by these eminent people was taken seriously by Mathew and was one of the major reasons for the success of their first magazine. Matthew decided to change the vision of the magazine by removing the sale side from the magazine and keeping the editorial content and keep the talk about arts. Matthew was joined by other two members and the total team of third started on work on the new issue. They decided on the name and rented a space from where they can operate. Recession started impacting the economy of UK, which acted as a good will in disguise for Frieze. The art world became less busy and the Frieze team was able to contact many of the eminent persons who were willing to offer their advice and time, which were very classical for Frieze. Stuart Morgans help was also a big contribution towards the success of the business. Apart from this, contribution of all the team members who has devoted all their efforts and ideas towards

Arguments Participation Paper 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arguments Participation Paper 2 - Assignment Example(2) confines numbers 60- 74 is an example of a attestation that speaks of the effect on individual Jews who suffered inhuman treatment during the Nazi holocaustCharles Reznikoff, though a Russian, was innate(p) in the Jewish ghettos in New York. Holocaust, published in 1975, captures the poets interest in the Nazi holocaust and the yearning to present the realities tender to the world. A huge controversy surrounded the court room trials of the survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. During the Eichmann Trial, there was a controversy that Israel had political motives behind it. In this historical context, Charles worked as a typesetter for a labor Zionist publication, which showed interest in this controversy and the trials. The poem presents chosen testimonies in the courtroom, precisely devoid of the courtroom setting. severally testimony presents an exclusive image and speaks for itself. There is total objectivism in the narrative s tyle as they are not in the first person but in the third person narrative voice. The tone is neutral as seen in the examples cited above. The poem speaks through the multiple testimonies and through the main actors and characters that are naval division of it. History unfolds for the readers to see the truth for themselves. The reader can arrive at conclusions on what he/she witnesses. There is an eerie silence that follows each testimony to forfend any interpretations or judgment rather it helps evoke the picture of reality. Holocaust by itself is one of themes and the testimonies represent the events. The poem is devoid of any metaphor or rhetoric. This narrative style develops a close connection with the reader and bridges the gap between literature and common man. The narrative style is a testimony to the truth that historical facts should be listened to and not interpreted. As an Imagist poet, Charles has employed objective voice and has used the reality as an image that spe aks for itself. This could be a scroll of history, but presents pictures within

The Welfare State In the United States of America (Microeconomics) Term Paper

The eudaimonia State In the United States of America (Microeconomics) - Term Paper ExampleFunded and managed by the U.S. government, these programs calculate towards ensuring economic security, universal access to resource for self-development and the reduction of social suffering, such as poverty and illness (Barr 4). Modern liberalism is the guiding philosophy of the United States Welfare System (McGowan 7). The philosophy says that individual liberty depends on positive rights such as social security, unemployment benefits, health care, and public education. Historically, welfare in the United States potty be traced to the British Poor Laws, which distinguish between those unable to escape due to age or physical challenges and those who are medically fit to work but are unemployed (Welfare Information welfareinfo.org). Monetary assistance was given to the former group while public service employment was provided for the later group by the government. Following the Ameri ejec t Civil warfare, the United State Congress passed the Civil War Pension Program to provide aid to Civil War Veterans and their families (Welfare Information welfareinfo.org). The United States welfare system, as currently known, started under President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a result of the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, one in every(prenominal) four of the American labor force was unemployed and many families underwent great financial hardship. The Franklin D. Roosevelt government stepped in to solve the problem. ... ty Income, Housing and Urban Development programs, fly-by-night Assistance for Needy Families, Head Start, Work Study, Medicare, and Social Security (Welfare Information welfareinfo.org). The politics, benefits and issues related to these programs as well as a comparison of United States welfare programs with welfare programs in other countries will be discussed in the term paper. Welfare programs in the United States issues and politics Assisting t he needy while not support them to seek employment forms the foundation of the politics of the United States welfare programs. By the 1990s, welfare reform dominated the political scene due to a function of reasons. In fact, Republicans campaigned for an end to welfare as we know it, a policy theme, the President Clinton administration embraced (Politics and Social Welfare wps.prenhall.com). The reasons for these reforms were cogent and apparent. First, was the fact that most women can continue to work after childbirth and there was no reason for welfare mothers, who stay at home to claim welfare package. Another reason was the observation that some Americans were having more children in order to receive more aid. Furthermore, there was an alarming increase in unmarried mothers, for which welfare package was the incentive. Last, was the change magnitude number of voluntary unemployment among the labor class. Thus there was increasing dissatisfaction with welfare as epitomized by Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) among many Americans, and welfare reform forms a hot topic in the 1990s. In 1996, the United States Congress passed the Welfare Reform propel that gave the control of welfare system to states. Abolishing the AFDC, the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 support a system of block grants to states, constraining the

Opinion on Philosophical Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opinion on Philosophical Theories - Essay ExampleAs the discussion stresses free will helps people to fulfill desires by controlling their target environment at any given time. The people must be aware of the realties that exist in that environment in order for them to exercise free will and control. The responsibility that comes after exercise free will is used to measure the amount of control that has been achieved. It dictates the extent a person has exercised control. Responsibility and control define free will and determinism, nevertheless they are done with consciousness featured in existentialism as proposed by Jean Paul Sartre.From the study it is clear thatmajority of people in the society do not interfere with private actions of certain people because of their positions in the giving medication in fear confrontation by the rule of the law. The will of an individual should not be ignored in favor of general will, but it should not be a determinant factor for implementing particular actions. The will of a person to keep his or her private affairs from the public humanity does not subdue them to any rule of the law. Liberalism is meant to protect any person from tyrannical requirement based on provisions of the constitution as prospicient as the affairs do not interfere with the interests of the public. A person is free to pursue their private affairs according to Classical Laissez Faire and limit the government or the power of the majority from any forced imposition.

Video Games Affecting Children Essay Example for Free

Video Games Affecting Children EssayVideo games around the world have fabricate immensely popular, a multi-billion dollar industry. An industry which revolves around the wants and desires of children and teens. An industry with a creation of unique entertainment like no other. An industry that continues to grow rapidly. Hours and hours atomic number 18 spent each day by youths exerciseing these games, but are they re ally good for them? Are they educational? Games which educate a childs mind exist but they wouldnt be as popular as your top seller shooting game. Nowhere even close. Here I am today to tell, to inform, and to enlighten parents on the dangers of letting your child play these violent games. As a child, I found that my parents seemed to push away all sorts of violent games, no matter how badly I wanted them. It didnt seem to make sense at first but as I grew older, I saw the younger generation developting addicted to games like these and without doubt, showed a dif ferent behaviour and attitude.In this modern age, a child or teen is quite likely to have a gaming console or access to the internet or a friend who does. With these, they can play or access games which may contain violent content. As youths play these games in excess, they tend to act out what they may see or arrest in front of their friends and family. It gives them a tendency to act aggressive and violent. They learn new things, like bad language. They may use foul language against their friends and mayhap repeat violent stunts at home.These games are full of foul language, bloody scenes and criminal behaviour. It gives them a prospect for confrontation with peers, with siblings, with parents and even with their teachers. They engage in fights which in turn could cause possible decline in their studies. They could even brush aside their school work to sit in front of a tv because its like an addiction to them. The question is should parents be encouraged to disallow their disc ussion or daughter to be entertained by these types of video games?The come is up to you, as parents. It is up to you to observe whether you see a change in attitude among your kids and if in a negative way, then you should take run in order for your child to behave in an appropriate manner among people. Games like these are everywhere, so your child will grow up in an environment where they will play them. Although, it is always recommended to look at the age rating of the game before you buy it, to see whether or not your son or daughter fits into the category of restriction.You can even set limits on how long they should be allowed to play games, just so they dont get too conveyd with the theme of the game. Its absolutely paramount for a child to grow up in a positive environment. In my opinion, games that demand the likes of drugs, bloodshed, criminal behaviour, foul language and violence should not be banned, but put into higher restriction everywhere. There should be more age limitations and games that involve hostility at a lower level. So parents, do you know what games your children are playing? Have a look.

Eva Smiths Diary Essay Example for Free

Eva Smiths Diary EssayGeorge maintains his game-playing and point-scoring with Martha by assuming a teacher- akin tone, while Martha is the pupil. He explains that the chromosome business is very simple, Martha, patronising her like shes a child, again continuing the games. George belittles her, implying shes a monster with a ravenous, almost sexual, appetite that eats chromosomes for breakfast. His sudden increase in conversation may be a means to occlude Marthas incessant flirting with break off, since he is feeling rather threatened by Nick. Although George is speaking to Martha he is directing it at Nick. He links the idea of the unoriginal unvarying race personally to Nick, referring to the smooth, blond, and right at the middleweight limit civilisation of seemingly glorious men. Nick fits this description perfectly, personifying the typical, superficially perfect American Dream, and by making his condemnation of the vision specifically related to Nick, George challenges him. George is contemptuous towards Nick, and as the stage directions read, ignores him when Nick tries to protest.He doesnt trust Nick, and George openly challenges him I know when Im world threatened. This demonstrates his acknowledgement of both the sexual threat Nick poses, and of the battle between art and science. George is non fooled by Nicks false courtesy as seen in the primordial stages of the play. Nicks guise of decorum is gradually beginning to uncover. Being a scientist makes him the victim of Georges criticism, and a contributor in the construction of a monotonous master race.Consequently, Nick does not have an opposing response to this vision since he plays a role in its development displayed through his joke of being the wave of the future. It also reveals elements of Nicks arrogance when he says it. He tries to, as seen in the stage directions make light of it all, in a sarcastic reply to Georges attack, but on that point is a sense of overconfidence about it. Nick seems unable to take criticism and when he tries to interrupt George, he is impatient or says it grimly, showing how he wants to land up Georges belittling of him and his profession, and his frustration at George.Nick obviously dislikes and holds contempt to George. He gets very irritated with Georges comments about scientists being ants, demanding Are you finished? Nick is graceful infuriated with Georges taunting, but tries to control himself by trying to make light of it all. The underlying tensions in Nicks relationship with Honey begin to show clearly. He snaps at her when she drunkenly asks You never told me, and his angry outburst, as seen by the stage directions, shocks her.Nick unleashes his impatience and resentment onto Honey, showing that they are not the perfect couple that they seem to be. Here, Albee breaks down the image of the American Dream which Honey and Nick are supposed to embody. Nick calls himself a personal screwing machine in response to Marth as flirting with him. Martha surprisingly doesnt play a domineering part in this extract. She doesnt seem very interested in the totalitarian vision of the future, until George mentions Nick. Marthas responses Hunh AwwwGoody, are not ones made with great enthusiasm or with interest, although she is impressed at the start of Georges explanation of chromosomes to her. When Martha does comment it does not exhibit anything that we dont already know about her, much(prenominal) as her sexual forwardness. Martha is subtly developing her relationship with Nick, flattering him constantly. She remarks how its not a bad idea if everyone looked like him, and salaciously says So, everyones going to look like you, eh? Marthas obvious flirting could either be taken seriously, or as just another game to annoy George.Along with her advances towards Nick, she gets at George by set him down, teasing him about his paunch. Martha and Georges childish games are a common part of their interaction, and her mocking him is all part of the game. This extract is essential in showing how there is a gradual development of characters and their opinions, especially George. How the relationships between characters are portrayed in this extract is significant they are beginning to develop, and their true nature is more and more being exposed.Yet Albee does not simply convey the characters and their relationships with each other, but perhaps even a portrayal of a wider society. In this extract, Albee criticises the concept of the American Dream, the idea of perfection through George, and successfully shows how all that glitters is not necessarily gold. (1263 words) Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student compose piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Departmental imaging requirements Essay Example for Free

Departmental imaging requirements EssayIntroduction Diagnosing, staging, and re-staging of bottomcer, as well as the monito stria and planning of wadcer treatment, has traditionally relied on anatomic imaging like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Spatially correct medical exam imaging is an essential tool in three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment planning. CT imaging is the standard imaging modality for watch based radiation treatment planning (RTP). CT proposes allow for anatomic discipline on the size and location of tumors in the body. They also provide electron density information for heterogeneity-based longanimous dose calculation. The major limitation of the CT imaging wreak is soft tissue secernate, which is overcome by apply contrast agents or using another anatomical imaging modality like MRI. One of the disadvantages of anatomical imaging techniques lik e CT and MRI is its inability to remember the tumor. Tumors need to be characterized whether they be benign or malignant and if malignant it would be helpful to know whether the proliferation is slow or dissolute.Necrotic, scar, and inflammatory tissue very much cannot be antitheticaliated from malignancy based on anatomic imaging alone. Anatomical imaging has high sensitivity for detection of structural changes, but a low specificity for further characterization of these abnormalities. Single photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography (PET) be imaging techniques that provide information on physiology earlier than anatomy. These modalities swallow been used for evaluation of tumor metabolism, contrastingiation between tumor reoccurrence and radiation necrosis, detection of hypoxic areas of the tumor, and other operative imaging.Radiation treatment planning requires an accurate location of the tumor and the normal tissue and also knowledge of the si ze of the tumor for contouring the treatment volume. Although PET provides necessary functional information for RTP, it has a a couple of(prenominal) limitations. The spatial resolution of PET is too poor to give accurate quantitative information. The greatest limitation in using PET for RTP is its lack of anatomical information. This limitation of PET is overcome by evaluating PET and CT images together.Fused PET and CT images give better diagnostic evaluation than PET or CT images used alone (Bar-Shalom et al, 2003 Cohade Wahl, 2003). But conglutination of PET and CT images are meaningful only when they are correctly spatially registered. Hence a proper spatial registration is required for accurate delineation of tumor volume. The necessity of accurate spatial registration of fused images requires different fusion techniques for different image selective informationsets. Software fusion and hardware fusion are the dickens different approaches considered by the scientific commu nity (Townsend et al, 2003 Townsend et al, 2002).Software fusion approaches use different transformation algorithms to fuse different modality images acquired at different times. The transformation algorithms are classified as rigid and non-rigid transformation algorithms. They are based on whether they fuse images of rigid-body (e. g. , head) or non rigid (e. g. , abdomen) objects (Patton, 2001 Yap, 2002). Although software fusion gives better diagnostic information than using separate images, physicians may not rely on the information if the fused images were acquired at different times.Also the chances of a change in uncomplaining position are high for image acquisition done at different times. The hardware approach of image fusion is headed towards designing a single imaging system to acquire simultaneously the different image modalities required. ironware fusion is partially achieved by construction of a getbreed PET/CT creamner (Beyer et al, 2000 Townsend et al, 2004) whi ch acquires different modalities sequentially. These hybrid scanners are two separate scanners enabled to turn in sequence one after another to acquire the different image modality datasets in a single imaging session.Although hybrid scanners do not give a true hardware fusion and have not proven to be a better fusion technique scientifically (Kalabbers et al, 2002), they have gained popularity for image acquisition in a single session. Due to reduced scan time and patient motion, PET/CT is considered reliable among the oncology community. These hybrid PET/CT scanners, receivable to reduced scan time and reliable registration of PET and CT datasets, are becoming common in RTP. A PET image fused with a CT image can be used in treatment planning to eliminate geographic misses of the tumor and escalation of dose to the hypermetabolic aspects of a tumor.Fused images improve the accuracy in staging of lymph nodes. Although the use of PET/CT in RTP is growing at a fast pace, little inq uiry has been done in the direction of validating the PET/CT datasets for RTP. Discussion CT images describe the electronic density distribution of cross sections of the patient anatomy. CT systems provide gray scale display of linear fading coefficients that closely relate to the density of the tissue. CT imaging evolved from conventional flat radiographs.In planar X-ray film imaging the three dimensional anatomy of the patient is reduced to a two dimensional attenuation projection image and the depth information of the structures are lost. In CT imaging several attenuation projection images for a volume of tissue are acquired at different angles. These sets of projection images are theorise by filtered back projection algorithm to generate two dimensional attenuation cross-section of anatomy of the patient. The attenuation measurement for a CT detector element is given by Equation 1 and Equation 2.Equation 1 represents attenuation measurement for self-colored object and Equati on 2 represent attenuation measurement for inhomogeneous (heterogeneous) objects. _ P(x) =1n I0 = ? x ? (1) __ _ I x _ _ _ P(x) = 1n I0 = x d x ? (2) __ L _ I x In the above equation P(x) is the mensural projection data for attenuation along the x direction. Io is the intensity of the x-ray beam measured without the patient in the way for that detector element.This is also cognise as a blank scan. I (x) is the measured intensity after attenuation by the patient.? (x) is the measured attenuation coefficient as a function of location in the patient. A CT scanner positions a rotating x-ray tube and detector on gelid sides of the patient to acquire projection images. Early CT scanners used pencil beams of x-rays and a combination of translation and rotation motion to acquire projection images (Bushberg et al, 1994). innovative CT scanners have a stationary or rotating detector array with a rotating fan beam x-ray tube. There are also two types of scanning axile and helical CT scann ing.In axial scanning the patient is moved step by step acquiring sets of projection images for for each one slice. In helical scanning the patient table moves continuously while the x-ray tube acquires a series of projection images. The projection images are acquired for a helical path around the patient. In helical scanning to reconstruct a cross-sectional planar image, the helical data is interpolated to give axial plain projection data before reconstructive memory. By removing the time to index the table between slices the total scan time of the patient is reduced.Also reconstruction can be done for any slice thickness after acquiring the data. This helical scanning is available in most of the current CT scanners. The reconstructed CT image is a two dimensional matrix of numbers, with each pixel corresponding to a spatial location in the image and in the patient. Usually the matrix is 512 pixels wide and 512 pixels tall covering a 50 cm x 50 cm field of view. The numeric valu e in each pixel represents the attenuation coefficient as a gray level in the CT image. These numbers are called Hounsfield units or CT numbers.The reconstruction solve generates a matrix of Hounsfield units which give the linear attenuation values normalized to the attenuation of water. This normalization is given by Equation 3. CT Number (HU) = 1000 (? pixel ? water) ____________ ?water CT number gives an indication of the type of tissue. Water has a CT number of zero. Negative CT numbers are typical for carriage spaces, lung tissues and fatty tissue. Values of ? pixel greater than ? water correspond to other soft tissues and bone. Radiologists occasionally make critical diagnostic decisions based on CT number of particular regions of interest.Also attenuation values given by CT numbers are used to calculate the dose delivered to the tumor in RTP. CT number is an important parameter in CT images which must be frequently checked for accuracy. Positron emission tomography (PET) i maging generates images that read the distribution of positron emitting radionuclide in the patient body. PET imaging often uses the F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) radioactive tracer to track increased glucose metabolic bodily bring of tumor cells and to provide images of the whole body distribution of FDG.When the positron is emitted by the radioactive tracer it annihilates with an electron to generate two 511 kev photons emitted in nearly opposite directions. These photons interact with the ring of detector elements ring the patient. If both the emitted photons are detected then the point of annihilation lies on the line joining the points of detection. This line joining the points of detection is known as the line of response (LOR). The circuit used by the scanner to record the detector interactions occurring at the same time is called coincidence circuitry.This whole process is called annihilation coincidence detection. Thus a PET scanner uses annihilation coincidence detecti on instead of mechanical collimation like gamma cameras to acquire projections of activity distribution in the patient. Projections acquired at different angles are reconstructed using iterative algorithms to generate cross-sectional images of activity distribution. The annihilation coincidence detection process allows many sullen events to be acquired. Corrections are necessary for these false events before the projections are reconstructed.The total events acquired are classified as trues, random and scatter. A true coincidence is simultaneous interactions occurring in the detectors resulting from emissions occurring in the same nuclear transformation. Random coincidences occur when emissions from different nuclear transformations interact in coincidence with the surrounding detectors. Scatter coincidence occurs when one or both photons from annihilation is scattered in the patient body and interact with the detector to give a false LOR. The acquired annihilation events need to b e corrected for random and scatter events.Random coincidence events along any LOR may be directly measured using the delayed coincidence method (Levin, 2003). The delayed coincidence method uses two coincidence circuits. The first circuit measures both true and random coincidence events. The gage circuit has a delay of several hundred micro split seconds inserted into the coincidence window, so all true coincidences are thrown out of coincidence. The counts measured in the second circuit are subtracted from the first to give true counts. Scatter discipline is done for the projection data by model-based scatter estimation (Levin, 2003).The scatter correction factor is estimated by mathematical models and applied to the projection data before reconstruction. moving-picture show fusion was initially achieved by software fusion of anatomical and functional images. Software fusion was generally successful with brain and rigid body volumes. It encountered significant difficulties when fusing images of the rest of the body. Alignment algorithms fail to converge the two image sets due to problems of patient movement or discrepancies in patient positioning between two scans. Also involuntary movements of internal organs arise when patient are imaged on different scanners and at different times.Dual modality PET/CT imaging is a combination of imaging technologies helping to acquire accurately aligned anatomical and functional images in the same scanning session. Also an additional advantage of the combined PET/CT scanner is the use of CT images for attenuation correction. CT images can be scaled in energy and used to correct the PET data for attenuation effects (Kinahan et al, 2003 Kinahan et al, 1998). Dual-modality PET/CT was first built at the University of Pittsburgh in collaboration with CTI (Knoxville, TN) and Siemens Medical Solutions (Hoffman Estates, IL), combining separate PET and CT scanning devices into one device.The PET/CT prototype consisted of a rotat ing partial ring PET system and a single slice CT scanner mounted on the same rotating support. The CT scanner combined with PET often uses helical scanning CT to enable fast patient throughput, but new scanners with both helical and axial scanning are available now. The CT data is usually acquired first, followed by PET acquisition. There are typically two separate acquisition process units for CT and PET, and an integrated display workstation. The acquired CT and PET datasets are sending to the reconstruction processing unit for reconstruction.Reconstructed images are fused in the fusion workstation. CT and PET images can also be separately viewed in the workstation. The protocol for PET/CT imaging starts with patient preparation. 5 15 mCi of FDG is injected into the patient 45 60 min before the start of image acquisition. After 45 min, the glucose circulates through the body the patient gets ready for image acquisition by emptying the bladder. The patient is positioned on the t able for an initial topogram. The topogram is used to select the scan range for PET/CT image acquisition.The scan range is selected as a number of bed positions. Once the image acquisition region is selected in the topogram, the helical CT scan is done first it takes around 30 sec to acquire one bed position. After completion of the CT portion, the scanner bed is moved to the PET starting position and the emission scan is started. The emission scan duration per bed position varies with the detector technology used. With conventional bismuth germinate oxyorthosilicate (BGO) system, acquisition times will range from 5 to 8 minutes per bed position.The new lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) technology reduces emission scans to 3 to 5 minutes per bed position (Humm et al, 2003). The CT data are used to perform attenuation correction. Image reconstruction is completed a few minutes after the PET image acquisition is completed. Since the CT data is used for attenuation correction, the total scan duration for a PET/CT scanner is shorter than that for stand-alone PET scanner, because the CT acquisition is much smart than a conventional PET transmission acquisition. Conclusion.To conclude, Positron Emission Tomography/Computerized Tomography (PET/CT) is an imaging test that produces high resolution pictures of the bodys biological functions and anatomic structures. These images show body metabolism and other functions rather than simply the gross anatomy and structure revealed by a standard CT or MRI scan. This is important because functional changes are often present before obvious structural changes in tissues are evident. PET/CT imaging can uncover abnormalities that might otherwise go undetected.For example, PET/CT can check the presence and extent of tumors unseen by other imaging techniques, or detect Alzheimers disease one to two years before the diagnosis would be made with certainty by your primary doctor. PET/CT is believed to be the most accurate imaging test available to evaluate lung cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, head and tell apart cancer, and esophageal cancer. In published research studies, PET has been shown to have an approximately 90% accuracy in many of these cancer types.PET is the most accurate imaging test available to determine the presence of a dementia process such as Alzheimers disease. PET is also the most accurate test available to evaluate patients who have had a previous heart attack and are being considered for a procedure to improve blood flow to the injured heart muscle. References Bar-Shalom, R. Yefremov, N. Guralnik, L. Gaitini, D. Frenkel, A. Kuten, A. Altman, H. Keidar, Z. Israel, O. 2003. Clinical military operation of PET/CT in evaluation of cancer Additional value for diagnostic imaging and patient management. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol.(44. ) 1200-1209. Beyer, T. Townsend, D. W Brun, T. Kinahan, P. E Charron, M. Roddy, R. Young, J. Byars, L. Nutt, R. A. 2000 . combine PET/CT scanner for clinical oncology. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol (41)1369-1379. Bushberg, J. T Seibert, J. A Leidholdt Jr. , E. M Boone, J. M. 1994. Essential of Physics of Imaging (2nd Edition). Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Cohade, C. Wahl, R. L. 2003. Application of positron emission tomography/computed tomography image fusion in clinical positron emission tomography-Clinical use, Interpretation methods, diagnostic improvements.Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, Vol (XXXIII) 228-237. Humm, J. L Rosenfeld, A Guerra, A. D. 2003. From PET detectors to PET scanners. Eurpoean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular imaging, Vol (30) 1574-1597. Kalabbers, B. M De Munck, J. C. Slotman, B. J Bree, R. D Hoekstra, O. S Boellaard, R. Lammertsma, A. A. 2002. Matching PET and CT scans of the head and neck area Development of method and validation. Medical Physics, Vol (29), 2230-2238. Kinahan, P. E Hasegawa, B. H Beyer, T. 2003. X-Ray based attenuation correction for posit ron emission tomography/computed tomography scanners.Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, Vol (XXXIII) 166-179. Kinahan, P. E Townsend, D. W Beyer, T. Sashin, D. 1998. Attenuation correction for a combined 3D PET/CT scanner. Medical Physics, Vol (25) 2046-2053. Levin, C. S. 2003. Data Correction Methods and Image reconstruction algorithms for positron emission tomography. AAPM meeting. Continuing education, San Diego. Patton, J. 2001. Image Fusion in Nuclear Medicine PET/CT. Abstract ID 7192, AAPM Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City. Townsend, D. W Beyer, T. Blodgett, T. M. 2003. PET/CT scanners A Hardware approach to Image Fusion.Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, Vol (XXXIII) 193-204. Townsend, D. W Beyer, T. 2002. A combined PET/CT scanner the path to true image fusion. The British Journal of Radiology, Special issue Vol (25) S24-S30. Townsend, D. W Carney, J. P. J Yap, J. T Hall, N. C. 2004. PET/CT today and tomorrow. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol (45) 4S-14S. Yap, J. T. 2002. Image Recons truction and Image fusion (PET/CT). Abstract ID 8391, AAPM Meeting Abstract ID 8391, Montreal. Zaidi, H. Hasegawa, B. 2003. Determination of the attenuation map in emission tomography. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol (44)291-315.