Innocent Love Leading to Madness Essay

Within Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison, and in Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the authors show how the themes love and madness, as in good and evil, can intersect. Toni Morrison shows that through the relationship between Hagar and Milkman, while Shakespeare uses the innocent Ophelia, who is deeply in love with Hamlet. In the book Song of Solomon and the play Hamlet, Tony Morrison and Shakespeare respectively, portray the kind of love that eventually leads to madness. The love between Ophelia and Hamlet, as well as between Hagar and Milkman is from the beginning pure love. The letter, which Hamlet writes to Ophelia, shows that he really loves her: â€Å"the most beautified Ophelia† (II, iii). He used the word beautified to display a sincere tribute and it is obvious that he loves her. In Song of Solomon, feeling starts to arise between Milkman and Hagar very early. Already when Hagar was to take in two baskets from the porch, it seemed to Milkman that she was â€Å"as pretty a girl as he’d ever seen† (p. 45). This attraction that later led to a relationship between them was one of the reason for Hagar’s incurable madness. As stated so far, the roots for madness was love. Although what it arose from, was the rejection from a beloved. In Hamlet, Hamlet himself rejects Ophelia as a result of his faked madness. This, together with happenings such as her father’s death, leads to a true madness. When Ophelia talks about Valentine’s Day, she is referring to the events of romance that she was denied. The madness caused by Hamlet’s faked rejection, lead to her suicide later in the play. In Song of Solomon, Milkman grows tired of Hagar, and puts an end to their relationship. It leads to insanity, here also caused by rejection from a beloved. When she realises that she will not get what she asks for, she makes several attempts of murdering him instead, with a frightened Milkman as a result. The authors characterise the devastating, but to the works important side effects that may arise when madness originates from love. In Song of Solomon, Toni Morrison combines love and madness to form a single image in the figure of the jilted lover Hagar, who ritualistically attempts to murder the object of her adoration, Milkman. The enormous passion for Milkman is shown when Guitar tries to speak with Hagar: â€Å"You think because he doesn’t love you that you are worthless† (p. 305), but with a taciturn response. Hagar’s death toward the end of the novel, caused by a fever symbolises and seems to stem from the heart that Milkman broke. In Hamlet, Shakespeare leaves Ophelia with her fatal madness caused by Hamlet’s rejection. Hamlet managed to rise above insanity and feelings of suicide, but Ophelia’s weaker spirit could not hold the burden. Conflicts between good and evil are often portrayed in literature, since the subject is so timeless. This conflict is a part of people’s lives constantly, no matter what century. It exists just as much in Hamlet, which was written in the 16th century, as it does in Song of Solomon, written in the 1970’s. The conflict between good and evil, love and madness; who can really draw the lines? Good and evil, in this work portrayed by love and madness, are constantly reoccurring themes that affect the reader. The madness often is a result of rejection from a beloved. Hamlet and Ophelia in Hamlet portray the themes, where Ophelia later becomes mad, due to Hamlet’s rejection. In Song of Solomon, Milkman’s rejection leads to the grave madness of Hagar. Both cases show how love can lead to something as terrible as death.

Monopoly †micro Economics Essay

Monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single seller, there are no close substitutes for the commodity it produces and there are barriers to entry in same industry. Characteristics of Monopoly †¢Single Seller: There is only one seller; he can control either price or supply of his product. But he cannot control demand for the product, as there are many buyers. †¢No close Substitutes: there are any close substitutes for the product. The buyers have no alternatives or choice. Either they have to buy the product or go without it. †¢Price: The monopolist has control over the supply so as to increase the price. Sometimes he may adopt price discrimination. He may fix different prices for different sets of consumers. A monopolist can either fix the price or quantity of output; but he cannot do both, at the same time. †¢No Entry: there is any freedom to other producers to enter the market as the monopolist is enjoying monopoly power. There are strong barriers for new firms to enter. There are legal, technological, economic and natural obstacles, which may block the entry of new producers. †¢Firm and Industry: Under monopoly, there is no difference between a firm and an industry. As there is only one firm, that single firm constitutes the whole industry. Causes for Monopoly †¢Natural: A monopoly may arise on account of some natural causes. Some minerals are available only in certain regions. For example, South Africa has the monopoly of diamonds; nickel in the world is mostly available in Canada and oil in Middle East. This is natural monopoly. †¢Technical: Monopoly power may be enjoyed due to technical reasons. A firm may have control over raw materials, technical knowledge, special know-how, scientific secrets and formula that enable a monopolist to produce a commodity. e. g. , Coco Cola. †¢Legal: Monopoly power is achieved through patent rights, copyright and trade marks by the producers. This is called legal monopoly. †¢Large Amount of Capital: The manufacture of some goods requires a large amount of capital or lumpiness of capital. All firms cannot enter the field because they cannot afford to invest such a large amount of capital. This may give rise to monopoly. For example, iron and steel industry, railways, etc. †¢State: Government will have the sole right of producing and selling some goods. They are State monopolies. For example, we have public utilities like electricity and railways. These public utilities are undertaken by the State. Examples of Monopoly in Market In today’s Market monopoly does not exist today there is cut throat competition in all the fields but still there are few industries which have monopoly those are mentioned below. †¢Indian Railways †¢Airlines in India till liberalization. †¢OPEC ( A Group of Oil producing countries come together to form a organization and rule market) †¢Microsoft (An Information Technology Firm) †¢Monopoly can also exist within Pharmaceutical companies where when one gets patent rights they are the only company producing the medicine and no one else can produce. Here above we saw example of Microsoft. Microsoft is a company that produces Operating System for computers which is the only graphical user interface between machine and human. There are other companies also like MAC. But as per patent they only work for Apple. Where as all other computer manufacturer are left with only option as Microsoft and its product. This is how Microsoft is under Monopolistic Condition and Market circumstances. And above mentioned all the characteristic can also be related to the example of monopoly. Today we have seen that Microsoft is a multi Billion Dollar Multinational company. This has grown over a period of time just because of its monopoly and very less competitors. This tells us the Different ways by which a monopoly power of the company can grow. And company can make very good amount of profits.

Causes Of Great Depression Of The 1930s - 1173 Words

Causes of the Great Depression Khalid Mohamed 500710091 DR. M. Jolly ECN 220: Evolution Of Global Economy â€Å"Analyze the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Do you feel that this was caused primarily by weaknesses in the economy of the United States or by structural weaknesses in the international economy?† The Great Depression The Great Depression, was a phenomenal incident that was caused by multiple factors, it is considered one of the most tragic downfalls in American economic history. It started during the late 1929 and ended up until the late 1930’s. This economic misfortune was unanticipated and it roots began in the United States. I do believe that the Great Depression was caused primarily by the weaknesses in the United States economy since it was the main link within the international economies, its downfall affected every nation around at the time. America lacked diversity; as most of the people at the time solely depended on the few elementary industries that were around. The Great Depression was not a sudden flop, but was a chain of events that led to it; some of it being more impactful than others. This started a sequence of dilemmas for economies; the most impactful being the collapse of the stock market in 1929. In this essay I plan to validate that the economic instability; caused by certain factor, of the U.S in the 1930’s resulted the worldwide phenomenon known as the Great Depression. (Harold James, 2010) â€Å"From 1929 toShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreThe Real Causes of the Depression1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmost people forget to think that these things are normal and is nothing worse than the Depression of the 1930s. Although some people say that the Depression was caused by the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, it was strictly due to many reasons that were unrelated to the Act. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was signed by President Herbert Hoover on June 17, 1930. It had been proposed in 1929 and was passed in June of 1930 by Congress (Burg 63). Two men by the name Reed Smoot and Willis C. Hawley, who were republicansRead MoreThe Stock Market Crash Of 19291437 Words   |  6 Pagescustomers money in the stock market (without their consent). With the stock market prices rising, everything seemed fantastic. Many believe incorrectly that the stock market crash of 1929 is the same as the Great Depress ion when in fact; it was one of the major causes that led to the Great Depression. At first, there was no massive drop. Stock prices began to fluctuate in September and early October of 1929, and then on October 18 the plummet began. People started to panic, and on October 24, a recordRead MoreThe Great Depression : History1409 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Depression Suzette Toliver HIS205 Contemporary World History Belhaven University - Houston Cause The Great Depression has been labeled as the worst economic depression in the United States History. â€Å"On September 3, 1929, the Dow Jones was at a high of 381 points, and on October 29, 1929, it had fallen to 41 points after a week of panic selling.† http://thegreatdepressioncauses.com/causes/. Things started to become unstable as many people were getting rid of their stock. BanksRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreThe Great Depression : A Economic Catastrophe Of All Times1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe great depression has been considered the biggest economic catastrophe of all times, it was a crisis that affected every individual in the United States and it extended to other countries in the globe. The unemployment rate grew from 5 million of people to 13 million from 1929 to 1930. Little kids were put into headwork in order to support their families, it was a period of desperation and starvation that left a mark in American history. So what open the doors to this economic crisis? We willRead MoreThe Great Depression in Cinderella Man Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression is seen as one of the most sorrowful and desolate times in the history of the United States. This time was the longest period of recession ever seen by this nation so far. It lasted from 1929 to 1939, over ten years of complete confusion and despondency within the people. Many Americans were affected greatly by this tragic time and sacrificed much of their lives so that they and their families may have the chance to live. This act of desperation can be seen throughout the movieRead More The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada The Great Depression of the 1930s is a benchmark for all depressions and recessions in the past and in the future. In the booklet The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada , Michiel Horn gives an intellectual dissection of the events that occurred during the Great Depression. Michiel Horns approach leaves the reader with a foul taste for the Dirty Thirties. This essay will summarize Michiel Horns key points as well as discuss the ability ofRead MoreBeneath The Vibrant And Vivacious Atmosphere Of The 1920S,1317 Words   |  6 Pages1920s was not so widespread, the successful economy would have continued into the next decade, causing history to unravel differently. The prevalence of buying stocks on margin and credit during this time period led America to the horrendous Great Depression, in which laissez-faire economics appeared to fail the thousands of banks and businesses that fought for their survival or closed altogether. Americans suffered as unemployment rates soared to 25% and life savings were lost forever, causing risingRead MoreHistory Of American Economy : The Great Depression Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Economy: The Great Depression As early as the 1920s, Americans and their leaders were quite confident about their country’s better future, compared to some of the toughest economic times that the country had gone through, such as the mild economic depression in the early 1820s and the bank panic. In fact, during his election trail, Herbert Hoover shown off America’s optimism by citing that the triumph against the poor house was forthcoming. However, the Great Depression erupted at a full force

Race Based On Physical Appearance - 1180 Words

The concept of race as it is known today began innocently, as a useful point of comparison between peoples based on physical appearance. Over time, the idea of color was corrupted by various ruling classes, who discovered that this brand of disenfranchisement was useful to create and maintain an exploitable lower class. What was once a descriptor was twisted into a tool of oppression, insidiously folded into society through language, mythology, and the normalization of race-based enslavement. As society moved from interactions between local groups to travel and trade between countries and continents, meaningful distinctions between peoples became less specific. While it was once useful to refer to one’s neighbors by their language or ethnic group, a broader world meant far too many languages and ethnic groups for that categorization to be used. Categories grew, grouping people by their religion, culture, broad geographical location and physical characteristics. One such categorization was color. In some cases, color was entirely comparative, used not to define a group on their own but rather with reference to another. Arabs in antiquity would describe themselves as black when differentiating themselves from the brown Bedouins and the red Persians and Europeans, but also describe themselves as being white or red in comparison to black Africans (lecture September 27). However, the concept of â€Å"black† as an intrinsic qualification emerged and gained t raction inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Mixed Blood By Jeffrey Fish907 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, in the U.S individuals are classified into different races based on their heritage. However in Brazil, people are classified into a series of â€Å"tipos based on their physical appearance.  In the article â€Å"Mixed Blood†, Jeffrey Fish supports the claim that race is nothing more, but a social construct by demonstrating the cultural basis of race by comparing how races are defined in the United States and Brazil. Anthropologists argue that race does not exist because it is not a biological entity. TheRead MoreWhy Judge People Based On Their Skin Color968 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Judge People Based On Their Skin Color? You can never really know what ethnicity someone is based on physical appearance or his or her name. The article â€Å"Why Race Isn’t As â€Å"Black† and â€Å"White† As We Think† by Brent Staples, does a good job explaining that physical appearance is not always what it seems. The majority of people do not even realize they are a certain race. They do not take the time to get to know their ancestors. All people ever believe is what family members tell them about theirRead MoreWomen, Race, And Poverty Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWomen, Race, and Poverty Race often plays an important role in how an individual is viewed based on societal standards and quality of life. A vast majority of the characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye attribute the difficulties they face and the outcome of their lives to being African American in an era when people with dark pigmentations of skin were viewed as second class citizens. Morrison’s novel focuses on the different spectives of African Americans, both male and female, who differRead MoreEssay on North Eastern Chinese Stereotypes1383 Words   |  6 Pages(Paul 18). However, according to several recent studies, stereotypes are unconsciously used by everyone in the world. Annie Murphy Paul proposes that stereotypes form because people categorize others into certain groups in terms of gender, age and race, and then evaluate them with in-group/out-group dynamics, which means that people look down upon those who are not in their group in order to elevate themselves. Aside from the obvious differences between humans, such as gender, Forster, Gerger andRead MoreDifferences Between Race And Ethnicity960 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the similarities and differences between race and ethnicity and give and give an example of each. James M. Henslin defines race as â€Å"a group of people with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group† (2014). Meanwhile, ethnicity â€Å"refers to cultural characteristics† (Henslin, 2014). The difference mostly relies in a similar argument to the classic nature versus nurture argument. Race is what a person genetically inherits. Whether it may be skin tone or anatomicalRead MoreThe Slaughter of Native Americans and The Enslavement of African Americans940 Words   |  4 PagesRace is an issue that has impacted every person on Earth for the past few centuries; humans have been divided into different ‘labels’ based upon their physical appearance. Although race seemed like a good idea to categorize and distinguish people, these groupings have been used as a basis for hatred and oppression. Throughout the years, countries, governments, and individuals have utilized race as an excuse to exploit and abuse other people. Accordi ng to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, slaveryRead More`` Only One `` White `` By James Clifford Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesto determine whether the group, called the Mashpee Indians, constituted an Indian tribe. James Clifford’s The Predicament of Culture includes a section on this trial. This Mashpee section provoked questions in my mind about identity, authenticity, race, and ethnicity. With the transcript and his own court notes, Clifford describes the trial as best he can, as well as present his own argument and thoughts. Even though I can’t decide if the plaintiffs represent a tribe, the trial helped me understandRead MoreRace : The Power Of Illusion, Microbiologist Pilar Ossorio996 Words   |  4 PagesJessica Zhu Short Writing Assignment 4/17/17 Race is a hot topic in our world. We all think we know what race is. After all, we are constantly being bombarded with it whether it be from media, politics, or sports. The truth is that race does not revolve around the idea of biological traits or characteristics. It is a modern concept that we as a society have created to divide people into categories. I will argue that race is socially constructed from a biological, political history, and sociologicalRead More Looks, Beauty, Appearance Discrimination in Employment Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages Appearance Discrimination in Employment Employment discrimination legislation has evolved to include race, disabilities, sexual harassment of either gender, and age. In lieu of this evolution and an increasing trend toward equality for all individuals in the workplace, the time has come for the protective reach of employment discrimination law to cover ugliness. While the proposal may cause titters at first, evidence exists that discrimination based on looks (or physical appearance) occursRead MoreThe Aztec And Inca1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Spanish, racial diversity among the population impacted social stability. The elite’s determination to maintain power and lower classes’ aim for upward social mobility were constant struggles during Spanish rule. Since class was determined based on ethnicity, social stability was directly correlated with racial diversity. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca brought a new regime to America. The Aztec and Inca were considered the two most powerful and influential empires in Mesoamerica

The Life And Work Of Martin Luther - 1529 Words

Martin Luther experienced true faith and a true mystical experience for the first time when he got stuck in a thunderstorm. Fearing for his life he begged St. Anne that if she took care of him he would become a monk. Luther’s journey began towards the life of God. The path he took, led him through moments of realization and confusion. Martin Luther questioned the church and re-evaluated baptism; yet, he re-enforced the importance of the Eucharist, kept his faith in God and believed every child of Christ had the right to know the Lord s word. Sacraments are about becoming closer to God, to commit to a life of God and to reach God’s grace. According to Rev. David D.Reedy author of â€Å"The Life and Work of Martin Luther† Martin began a revolution as he taught and wrote about his dissatisfactions with the church. He began to change the way people understood and the sacraments because he began to go back to the roots of each sacrament. When I began my path towards God through my own choice and not just part of what I was nurtured through, I began to realize a few things I didn’t agree with. Martin Luther began to ask questions to learn and explore, but he was encountered with an unexpected twist. When making his way to become a minister David Reedy explains, â€Å"He came away more disillusioned, and very discouraged by the immorality and corruption he witnessed there among the Catholic priests.† His main ideal was that we must dig back into the real power of faith. Luther believesShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Work of Martin Luther Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pages Arguably one of the most recognizable names in Church history, Martin Luther rattled the cages of the legalistic, heretical Roman Catholic authorities, and enabled the masses to encounter God in a more direct way from that point on. The New Westminster Dictionary of Spirituality describes him as, â€Å"â€Å"An Augustinian Eremite friar and theology professor at Wittenberg, who emerged as the principal guide and spokesman of the Protestant Reformation, giving his name to the strongest wing of that movement†¦Read MoreEssay Life and Work of Martin Luther King Jr.2061 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist from the 1950’s to 1968 with a strong religious background. A strong advocator for all minorities, King did all in his power to end barriers of community; poverty, racism and militarism. The principle he focused more on, however, was racism. King defined racism as prejudice, apartheid, ethnic conflict, anti-Semitism, sexism, colonialism , homophobia, ageism, or discrimination against disabled groups and stereotypes. Later turning his efforts toRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic1550 Words   |  7 Pagestransformation, but Martin Luther is one of the more significant figures. This paper is about how Martin Luther, a catholic German Monk, played a substantial role in influencing the religion of that time and initiated the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther affected the Catholic Church, which was the major religion in Europe at the time, with his deep-seated beliefs on indulgences and how you can find your own salvation without aid of the Catholic Church or the Pope. After Martin Luther was tried atRead MoreMartin Luther s Life Changing Life1604 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther Kjerstine Martin HIST 101-04F May 1, 2016 Thu-ba-lump. A single horse’s hooves hit against the dirt as he runs down the road. Thu-ba-lump. Thunder claps overhead. Thu-ba-lump. Lightning pierces the ground, startling the horse and throwing the rider from it. On his knees, frightened for his life, he calls out into the storm, â€Å"Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk! (Christian History Magazine Staff, 2000)† While no one knows exactly what happened on this day, it was quiteRead MoreThe 95 Theses By Martin Luther982 Words   |  4 PagesFor this essay, I chose the 95 Theses by Martin Luther as my primary source. This primary source is a historical document that cause major uproars throughout Europe. The 95 Theses were written by Martin Luther in October of 1517. The 95 Theses were ninety-five statements written by Martin Luther in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church. They challenged the common practices of the Catholic Church, including indulgences and the authority of the pope. The 95 Theses sparked a theological debate thatRead MoreMartin Luther: a Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation791 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther: A Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation Martin Luther was a man with a purpose. Born in 1483 in Eisleben, Martin Luther was a German Monk who started one of the greatest religious revolutions in the history of the Western world. Before discussing the impact of his revolution on the modern world, we must first establish some background information about the man and the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther lived a tough childhood where he did not enjoy the customary joys thatRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendously effective and influential due to how resourceful he was, and his teachings spread across Europe swiftly. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Saxony which is located in Germany on November 10, 1483 (â€Å"Martin Luther- Biography†). Luther was born into humble living, with his parents were peasantsRead MoreMartin Luther And The Christian Church992 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther was an Augustinian monk who believed the grace of God alone would justify fall humans. Luther one day translated the Bible into German unknowingly beginning the start of a radical religious revolution. Luther wanted to reform the Christian church of abuses. He wanted to return the church to its roots of Christianity and take away moderation. Luther believed in the reading of scriptures and finding the truth from within them. Robert Kolb believed, â€Å"Luther was filled with the dynamismRead MoreMartin Luther : A Father Of The Protestant Reformation1462 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther: A Father of the Protestant Reformation During the 16th century, many people began to question the doctrine and practices of the Catholic Church. The church was selling indulgences (forgiveness) to release people from their debt of sin. The higher positions held in the church were being sold to those who would pay the most money. The clergy’s greed and thirst after money essentially divided the church between the peasants and clergy. One man disagreed with the actions of the CatholicRead MoreMartin Luthers Life and Teachings Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. He was born on November 10, 1483 to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. The day after his birth he was baptised on the day of the St. Martin of Tours. Martin’s father wanted more for his youngest son so he did everything he could to get his son involved in the civil service and bring honor to their family. His father sent him to various schools in Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisena ch. In 1501, at the age of seventeen, Martin

Benefits Intercommunity Events In Divided -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Benefits Intercommunity Events In Divided? Answer: Introduction Olympic preparations in Russia to host 2014 Olympics started by submission of candidacies. The planning was accurately done to make Russia the winning country and Sochi the city to host Olympic events. The journey began by convincing International Olympics Committee that Russia was capable of hosting Olympics in winter (Van Rheenen, 2014,). This involved creation of plans to develop coastal resorts and hotels in Sochi to recommended standards in order to be accepted as 2014 Olympic destination. This means that several aspects of life in the coastal region would undergo an abrupt change that would change the city forever. Some of the needs were long term while others were short terms (Gorokhov, 2015). Core event management principles were necessary in order to create, create, design and plan for the events. Just like any other well-organized event, organizing to host these events was considered to take the usual event lifecycle procedures, with formation stage, growth stage and stagin g of the actual events. The analysis of Event Life Cycle Stages Infrastructure was a key factor to be considered during the planning of this event. Development of stadium facility with the international reputation like those of FIFA world cup was a requirement. Planning in this stage involved design of facilities that will satisfy international standards for Russia to be considered ready to host 2014 Olympics (Judge,et al, 2016). Roads, railways, and Sochi International airport capacity were planned to host the expected number of spectators and guests. Social needs considered involved human requirements such as accommodation, food, transport, luxury etc. planning for these involved considering all stakeholders and to gauge their potential output in terms of products and service delivery to predict if they match expected results. Environmental concerns such as pollution were definitely a big consideration when planning for these events. Travel timelines were planned based on average bus travel time in Sochi city. This was meant to ensure smooth commutation of people to and from sports venues with great efficiency and minimal delays. Plans were put in place to ensure that the city could accommodate international guests and spectators according to International Olympics Committee (IOC) recommendations. To achieve this threshold, it was planned that the city should have at least 22,800 hotel rooms of various categories and ratings. Budgeting of finances was a key measure of success in this Olympics (Locatelli Mancini, 2014). Budget and overall costing in both the US dollar and local currency was considered as important as political and economic climate during the Olympics period. Security planning was a sensitive issue given the rise in international terrorism. Plans needed to be put in place to combat possible cases of insecurity and maintain the high level of vigilance. Environmental aspects such as weather and effe cts of Olympic gaming to the environment were considered important. Planning preparations for the Olympics was important in organizing the events in Sochi. Strategic preparation of events was a sophisticated task that required massive expertise so Russian government hired PWC, a firm that specializes in professional events management. The task here involved coming up with comprehensive staging model that will help in organizing the 2014 Olympics. Planning was based on information provided by 20 external organizations as instructed by the government (Rutty, et al, 2015). Coordination of efforts by parties involved was of great importance. This involved collection, analysis and discussion of information. A sophisticated performance management system was developed. Its purpose was to assess projects put in place regarding the preparation of events by organizing committees. Spectator experience is one area that is attached to the importance of attending Olympic Games. Several factors needed to be considered in order to enhance spectator experience in an effort to make the feeling exceed average expectation. Future considerations by International Olympics committee to hold such events is based partly on spectator experience created in the host country. One of the things that were considered while organizing for the Olympics was maximum spectator attendance (Makarychev Yatsyk, 2016). This was vital since it was connected to so many other sectors and services. Spectators created the largest group of clients group expected to be observed. It was the objective of the planning committee to improve service quality in different departments. To do this a number of things need to be done; formulation of a strategic document in approach to create plans, forecast number of spectators in every event, analysis of hotel services and capacity, develop checklist showin g services available, creation of festive atmosphere. Planning approach incorporated various functional operations. Functional Operational Plan which was regarded as the master functional operation plan was developed (Potwarka Banyai, 2016). It contained details of every type of work, gave an overview of guest seating, transportation operations, the safety of sporting competitions, venue management, medical care, risk management, transition time planning, material supplies, procurement and technology use. Service level agreements were brought to light and it focused on innovative service planning which included all stakeholders. To boost efficiency, a methodology was developed to organize preparations o operational plans. This covered aspects that were not directly connected to gaming activities which included, an overview of Sochi International airport, transportation hub creation and development of three Olympic villages. Considerations of the above things arose from the analysis of clients needs and assessment of stakeholders (Osta penko, 2010). Readiness inspection was evaluated by conducting test events. These events included educational seminars, simulation modeling, job training, commission inspections and actual training exercises. The test event program was planned from February 2011 until December 2013. The focus was on developing 70 tests, developing a strategy for staging events and monitoring their implementation. Reports with a detailed analysis of every event and accumulated experience from previous Olympics helped to successfully plan events (Schulenkorf, et al, 2012). Recommendations From planning and staging events of Sochi 2014 winter Olympics, it is recommended that: During Formation stage in Olympic planning, needs of people with disabilities need to be considered as much as those of others. Accessibility should be improved to enhance spectator experience of people with disabilities Facilities that are used only during Olympics should be temporary to reduce maintenance cost to the host country. Flexible facilities such as stadia should be considered during planning. These facilities should be designed to host other world sport events Measures should be put in place during planning so that efficiency is improved in every Olympics References Gorokhov, VA 2015, 'Forward Russia! Sports mega-events as a venue for building national identity', Nationalities Papers, 43, 2, p. 267, Complementary Index, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 September 2017. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43383.pdf https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST14-001 Judge, L, Lee, D, Hoover, D, Petersen, J, Bellar, D, Deitz, S, Leitzelar, B, Holtzclaw, K 2016, 'Marketing Effectiveness of the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games: Implications for Physical Activity', Physical Educator, 73, 3, pp. 600-617, Professional Development Collection, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 September 2017. Locatelli, G, Mancini, M 2014, 'CONTROLLING THE DELIVERING OF PROJECTS IN MEGA-EVENTS: AN APPLICATION ON EXPO 2015', Event Management, 18, 3, pp. 285-301, Hospitality Tourism Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 September 2017. Makarychev, A, Yatsyk, A 2016, 'Rocking the Sochi Olympics narrative: Boris Nemtsov and Putin's sovereignty', Demokratizatsiya, 1, p. 89, Academic OneFile, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 September 2017. 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My Color free essay sample

I enjoy color, whether it is my crisp clothes or the blinking light of my alarm clock. Like some grand accomplishment of constructing an Academy Awards outfit, I stare in awe at my closet, my source of pride. â€Å"Okay, school-bus yellow is darker than lemon yellow,† I tell myself as I meticulously rearrange my color-coordinated clothes. As I look at my variegated shirt selection, I revel in my need for joyous color and expression. Because, you see, my everyday life is colorless, gray dark and full of challenges. Catching the bus at 6:35 (nope, no car for me) and helping my mom (single parent at that) cook, budget, and pinch pennies these are the realities of life. It’s not unfair, but it’s hard nonetheless. I make the best of it in my search for color, my search for illustration, my search for self. Taking a look at my closet, which is essentially a reflection of my chirpy persona, one would notice that I own few solid shirts. We will write a custom essay sample on My Color or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That would be boring the antithesis of everything I represent. I need vibrancy; I need sizzle; I need dimension. Plaids, stripes, and eye-boggling outfits fulfill this yearning. Each color contributes to my message. Although most guys would be frightened to wear one, I’m not afraid to sport a salmon-pink rugby shirt or a rich Tyrian purple T-shirt. Because my father was never around and I didn’t have the whole father-son experience with football and no-girls-allowed playhouses, my colorful world has taken a new hue. So, while the â€Å"big game† is on television, I knit my friends scarves, I cook my own dinner, and I organize my house. My life experiences have made me who I am: a person not afraid of ridicule and persecution as a result of my preferences. Though I am not afraid to wear anything, I do have a favorite shirt that totally represents who I am: a vintage lime-green T-shirt with horizontal tangerine strips. It is not pristine scattered holes demonstrate its use but it’s frequently worn nonetheless. The T-shirt is bright and distinctive. I love offbeat; I love to stand out. I wear who I am, not who others are. It is not just making a loud, aesthetic masterpiece for the eye, or getting the colors just right it is an emotional longing, a joyous enthusiasm, a constant lifestyle. Color is not just color; it’s the fuel that ignites my bones. It is who I am: a vivid dreamer. I do not want to be black and white. I want to stand out; I want to shine. I want to be the neon colors that light the world.